过去分词做宾语补足语课件-PPT.pptxVIP

PastParticiplesusedasobjectcomplement

（过去分词做宾语补足语）;课本例句;使役动词get,have,make,keep，leave

等后，可用过去分词做宾语补足语，表：

“致使某人或某事被…”;Ihadmyrecorderrepaired.;Hehadhishaircut.;Hegothisleginjured.;2.感官动词feel,find,hear,notice,see,watch等

表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后，

表：“感受到某人或某事被做”。;ShefoundPeter’shaircut.;Isawhim____________________

;Isaw_______________________;Isaw__________________;Isawhim__________________;Isawhimbeatenbyhismother.;;Ihadmywatchrepaired.

Ihadmyroomcleaned.

Ihadmyfootinjured.;3.表示“意欲；命令”的动词如：like,order,want,wish,相当于过去分词短语前省略了tobe，表示“希望/要求某人或某事被做”;看watch,notice,see,lookat,observecatch

听hear,listento,

感feel闻smell发现find;1.BeingpooratEnglish,I’mafraidIcan’tmakemyself______.

A.understand

B.tounderstand

C.understanding

D.understood;2.Ihavehadmybike______,and

I’mgoingtohavesomebody

______myradiotomorrow.

A.repair;torepair

B.repairing;toberepaired

C.repaired;repair

D.torepair;repairing;3.Youmustgetthework______beforeFriday.

A.do B.todo

C.doingD.done;4.______theroom,thenurse

foundthetape-recorder______.

A.Entering;stealing

B.Entering;stolen

C.Tohaveentered;beingstolen

D.Havingentered;tobestolen;5.Wearepleasedtoseethe

problem______soquickly.

A.settled

B.havingbeensettled

C.besettled

D.settling;4.有时过去分词作宾补可以变

为被动语态，这时过去分词改

作主语补足语，说明主语所处

的状态;5.“with＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中，过去分词用作介词with的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。例如：;注意：;当用某些不及物动词的分词形式作身体部位的宾补时，用现在分词的形式。;掌握“使役动词have+宾语＋过去分词”的几种含义;6.过去分词与不定式,现在分词作宾补的

区别:三者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓关系，但过去分词强调他们之间的被动关系，不定式强调动作发生的全过程，现在分词强调他们之间的主动关系，正在进行。

;省略to的情况：;Exercise:;3.Withalotofdifficultproblems_____,

thenewly—electedpresidentishaving

ahardtime.

A.settledB.settling

C.tosettleD.beingsettled

4.Withtrees,flowersandgrass_____