牛津译林七年级上册句型转换专题梳理.docxVIP

牛津译林七年级上册句型转换专题梳理

【知识梳理】

简单句的五种基本结构

基本句型

例句

主语+不及物动词

Itisraining.

Hestudieshard.

主语+系动词+表语

Sheisclever.

Thatsoundsdifferent.

主语+及物动词+宾语

WestudyEnglish.

Helikesplayingfootball.

主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

Myfatherboughtmeabook.

Canyoulendmeyourbike?

主语+及物动词+宾语+补语

Flowerscanmakeourcitybeautiful.

Iwantthemalltocome.

句式转换类型

（1）肯定句转换成否定句

肯转否

例句

1.谓语动词是be，助动词或情态动词时，在其后面加上not。

It’safinedaytoday.→Itisn’tafinedaytoday.

Hecandriveacar.→Hecan’tdriveacar.

2.谓语动词是实义动词，在谓语动词前加动词do,does,did,will,再加not（可合成don’t,doesn’t，didn’t，won’t）

Iknowhim→I_don’t_________know______him.

Iboughtabookyesterday.

→I__didn’t________buy____abookyesterday.

Iwillgoswimmingthisafternoon.

→I_won’t_________go_____swimmingthisafternoon.

【考点精练】

1.Thereisalittlemilkinthebottle.（改为否定句）

Theremilkinthebottle.

YangLingdidherhomeworkyesterday.(改为否定句)

YangLingherhomeworkyesterday.

3.Mikecouldreadalot.(改为否定句)

Mikealot.

4.MrGreenreadthebooksyesterday.（改为否定句）

MrGreenthebooksyesterday.

（2）肯定句转换成一般疑问句:_______动词+主语+谓语+？

句式

例句

以be动词开头

__Is_______yourmotherathome?

__Are_____youdoingyourhomework?

以情态动词开头

_Can_____youswim?

_May____Iaskyouaquestion?

以助动词开头

__Do_______you_watch_______(watch)TVonSaturdayevening?

__Does______yourbrother__like_____(like)playingcomputergames?

__Do______you___go____(go)tothezoolastSunday?

一般疑问句常用简略答语

----Areyouwaitingforthebus?----Yes,__I_______am_____.或---Yes,weare.

----Didyourfatherworkonthefarm10yearsago?----Yes,__he_______did____.

----WillyourbrothercomehomethisSunday?----No,__he_______won’t______.

【考点精练】

1.Theyflewkitesinthepark.（改为一般疑问句）

theykitesinthepark?

2.Mikemeetsmy