2022中考阅读理解热点话题练 专题43 新冠疫苗接种（解析版）.docx

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2022中考阅读理解热点话题练专题43新冠疫苗接种

Passage1

（2021·青海·中考真题）It’sbeenoverayearsinceCOVID-19firstappearedandtheviruscontinuestobeaprobleminmanypartsoftheworld,scientistshaverealizedthedevelopmentofvaccines(疫苗)isasolutiontothepandemic.Aglobalefforttovaccinateasmanypeopleaspossiblewouldbeneeded,sincevaccinestypicallytakeyearstodevelop.

OnDec2,2020,thefirstCOVIDvaccine,thePfizervaccine,wasapproved(批准)byUKhealthdepartment.However,thesevaccinesmustbestoredatverylowtemperatures,whichisnotpossibleeverywhere.Inresponse,ChinesecompanieslikeSinopharmandSinovachavedevelopedvaccinesthatcanbekeptatnormaltemperatures.

Now,vaccinesarebeingrolledoutallovertheworld,withmillionsofpeoplebeingvaccinatedeveryday.InChina,285millionvaccinedoses(剂量)hadbeengivensofar.Meanwhile,theUShasgivenout247milliondoses.TheUKnowstandsat50milliondoses.

Althoughtherehavebeenrumorsaboutvaccinesbeingunsafe,mostofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity(群体免疫)inordertostopthevirusfromspreading.Theworldhascometounderstandthatthevaccineswillprotectus.Therefore,sharingvaccineshasbecomeakeyfactorofstayingsafeandhealthyworldwide.

Unfortunately,noteveryonecangetthevaccineyet.Childrenbelowtheageof16can’tbevaccinatedbecausetheyhavenotyetbeentestedonthem.Thosewhohaveahistoryofvaccineallergies(过敏)shouldn’tgetit,either.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

1．Thevaccinedevelopedby________cannotbestoredatnormaltemperatures.

A．UKhealthdepartment B．Sinopharm

C．Sinovac D．Pfizer

2．Accordingtothepassage,________millionvaccinedoseshadbeengivensofarinChina.

A．50 B．247 C．285 D．582

3．Inparagraph4,theunderlinedword‘‘rumors”probablymeans________.

A．谎言 B．谣言 C．建议 D．骗局

4．Thepurposeforvaccinatingasmanypeopleaspossibleisto________