牛津高中英语-模块3-UNIT-3-语法-课件.pptVIP

牛津版高一模块三Unit3

Unit3GrammarandusageObjectcomplementTheobjectcomplementgivesmoreinformationabouttheobject.eg:TheycalledhertheLoulanBeauty

TheycalledhertheLoulanBeauty.ObjectcomplementV.+object+objectcomplement

1、宾语补足语和宾语之间有着逻辑上的主谓关系,假设无宾语补足语，那么句意不完整。宾语补足语说明宾语的情况、性质、特征、状态、身份或属类等：Wemadehimourmonitor.(Heisourmonitor.)Youshouldkeepyourroomcleanandtidy.(Yourroomiscleanandtidy.)Wecouldhearthechildrenplayingoutside.(Thechildrenareplayingoutside.)

CompletethesecondhalfofAnn’sdiaryentryonpage48.Answers:1._________________2.______________3._________________4.______________5.________6.__________7.________tobeagreatscholarafamousexpertverykindandpatientreallyhotcrazyinthehotelrecover

过去分词和现在分词做宾补: Iheardthedooropenedbysomeone. (Thedoorwasopenedbysomeone.) Mymotherkeptmestudyingallthisweekend.(Iwasstudyingalltheweekend.)Objectcomplement

1.动词不定式作宾语补足语表示动作的全过程或即将发生的主动动作eg: Myteachertoldmetofocusonmy study. Iexpectmystudentstohavemade preparationsforthemid-term examinations.

2)不带to的不定式，常见的跟不带to的不定式作宾补的动词包括：感官动词see/hear/watch/notice/find/feel使役动词let/make/have等〔注：在被动语态中以及其否认式 中，不带to的不定式前要补加上to〕

eg: ProfessorZhang’sspeechmadeusall laugh. IheardJustinputonhisfavoriteCD. Theofficermadeusnottotellthetruth.

2.V-ing形式作宾语补足语表示的是一个正在进行的主动动作。eg: Thebadnewskepthimsleepingpoorly. Theywatchedthebirdflyinginthesky.

3.V-ed形式作宾语补足语表示一个已经完成或被动的动作.eg: Ifoundagirlknockeddownbyacar. Ihadmycomputerrepaired. Weexpecttheplantobecarriedout beforeJune.

带宾补句子的被动语态e.g.Thepolicemanshotthedrug-dealerdead.=Thedrug-dealerwasshotdeadbythepoliceman.

带宾补句子的被动语态e.g.TheymadeProfessorZhangdirectoroftheinstitute= ProfessorZhangwasmadedirectoroftheinstitutebythem.

带宾补句子的被动语态e.g.Mymotheraskedmetocleanthehouse.= Iwasasked