真实条件句VS非真实条件句.ppt

*****真实条件句VS非真实条件句2017-8-21条件句概述真实条件句非真实条件句习题巩固CONTENTS目录条件句条件句是指一种表示假设的主从复合句，一般由连词if引导的条件从句引出某种假设，再由主句表示基于这种假设下的反馈。常译为“如果或假如……那么……”。分为真实条件句和非真实条件句，前者使用陈述语气，后者需用虚拟语气。条件句主句和从句的动词需遵守时态一致律。表示现实中可能实现的情况。在真实条件句中，从句的谓语动词一般用一般现在时来代替一般将来时；用一般过去时来代替过去将来时。1.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,Iwillstayathome.2.Theysaidtheywouldletusknowifthey_______anynewsabouthim.真实条件句rainsheard①如果主句用的是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时。②如果主句是祈使句，从句用_______________。③如果主句含有情态动词，从句用____________。1.IwillvisitmygrandmotherifI_______free.2.Let’sgoshoppingifyouarenotbusy.3.Youmustbecarefulifyougoswimmingintheriver.am一般现在时一般现在时时态if引导的条件状语从句可以放在主句前面，常用逗号隔开；也可以放在主句的后面。Ifyoudonthurry,youwillbelate.=Youwillbelateifyoudonthurry.语序转换“祈使句+and(or)+陈述句”在意义上相当于一个含有条件状语从句的复合句。Hurryup,oryoullbelate.=Ifyoudonthurryup,youllbelate.“if+否定句”相当于“unless+肯定句”。DontcomeinifIdontcallyou.=DontcomeinunlessIcallyou.非真实条件句也叫虚拟条件句，表示与现实情况相反的假设情况。主句和从句中的谓语动词都需要使用虚拟语气。在表示与事实相反的虚拟语气时，谓语动词有三种形式。Part01.1.与现在事实相反if条件句：_____________主句：_______________________________________________一般过去式（was用were）would/should/could/might+动词原形1.IfI________(come)intoafortune,I_____________(give)upworking.comeintoafortune(继承一笔遗产，发财）2.IfI_________(know)howitworks,I___________(tell)youwhattodo.3.Ifwe_________(leave)now,we_____________(arrive)intime.camewouldgiveknewcouldtellleftshouldarrive1.与过去事实相反if条件句：________________________主句：_______________________________________________过去完成时haddonewould/should/could/might+havedone1.IfI_________(leave)sooner,I__________________(catch)thebus.2.We________________(call)youifwe____________(know)yourtelephonenumber.3.Ifshe_________(take)themedcine,she__________________(fell)muchbetter..hadleftwouldhavecaughtwouldhavecalledhadknownhadtakenwould