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LearntoWriteChapterⅢ:compositionLectureOne:formsofcomposition
DifferencebetweenspeechandwritingSpeech(e.g.Unit2)Writing(e.g.Unit3)SentenceShorter,incomplete,repetition,pauseLonger,Complete,ComplexstructuresVocabularyNonsensicalwords(eh,aha,etc.),lessformalLonger,formal
Formsofcomposition1.Narration(叙述文):writingaboutevents,actions,orincidentsInchronologicalorderEvent:beginning,developmentandending(pasttensesforpastevents)Emphasizeonthetheme,leavingoutunnecessarydetails.ThefirstpersonorthethirdpersonClearlystatetime,place,people,event,causeandresult.12345
Example:LifeonaFarm(Narration)Onedaydownonthefarm,somethingfunnyhappened.MycousinandIgotintobigtroublewithhisdad.Itallhadtodowithpigs.Itwasoneofthosehot,peacefuldays.Wewereharvestingfruittosell.Thepigpenswereneartheorchard.Thepigswerealwaysallowedtoeatthewindowfallsunderthetree.Butthistime,whenharvestwasover,theyescapedandgotintothebaskets.
Thiswasseriousbusiness.Partofthefamilyincomedependedonthesaleofapplesandpapayas.Anyway,myunclegaveusorderstofixthepens,andthenheleftformarket.Mycousinwasaknow-it-all.Hehadtobosshisjob,soweputthepigsbackin,patchedupthebigholes,andwentswimming.Thetroublebeganwhenmyunclegothome.Thepigshadbeensqueezingthroughthesmallholes.So,mycousinandIwerereallyinhotwater.010302
FormsofcompositionFocusonwhat’sdescribedOrdertodescribe(centeraroundthetypicalcharacteristicsandfeatures)Diction(vividness)2.Description(描写文):depictingpeople,objects,orscenery
Example:LifeonaFarm(Description)Thestillmorningcalmisbrokenbytherooster’scrow.Shortlyafterthatallthecreaturesonthefarmarehungrilyawake.Thebirdsaresingingdelightfully,flyingfromtreetotree.Thelittlechickshurryaroundwiththeirmotherhenlookingforfood.
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