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Basilica
The?\oLatinLatin?word?basilica?(derivedfrom?\oGreeklanguageGreek?\oStoaBasileiosβασιλικ?στο?,Royal?\oStoaStoa,the?\oTribunaltribunalchamber?ofaking),hasthreedistinctapplicationsinmodernEnglish.Originally,thewordwasusedtodescribean?\oAncientRomanarchitectureancientRoman?publicbuilding,wherecourtswereheld,aswellasservingotherofficialandpublicfunctions.Itusuallyhadthedooratoneendandaslightlyraisedplatformandan?\oApseapse?attheother,wherethemagistrateorotherofficialswereseated.ThebasilicawascentrallylocatedineveryRomantown,usuallyadjacenttothemain?\oForum(Roman)forum.Subsequently,thebasilicawasnotbuiltnearaforumbutadjacenttoapalaceandwasknownasapalacebasilica.
Gothicarchitecture
Gothicarchitecture?isa?\oArchitecturalstylestyle?thatflourishedin?\oEuropeEurope?duringthe?\oHighMiddleAgesHigh?and?\oLateMiddleAgesLate?\oMiddleAgesMiddleAges.Itevolvedfrom?\oRomanesquearchitectureRomanesquearchitecture?andwassucceededby?\oRenaissancearchitectureRenaissancearchitecture.Originatingin12th-century?\oFranceFrance,itwaswidelyused,especiallyforcathedralsandchurches,untilthe16thcentury.
Itsmostprominentfeaturesincludedtheuseofthe?\oRibvaultribvault?andthe?\oFlyingbuttressflyingbuttress,whichallowedtheweightoftherooftobecounterbalancedbybuttressesoutsidethebuilding,givinggreaterheightandmorespaceforwindows.Anotherimportantfeaturewastheextensiveuseofstainedglass,andthe?\oRosewindowrosewindow,tobringlightandcolortotheinterior.Anotherfeaturewastheuseofrealisticstatuaryontheexterior,particularlyovertheportals,toillustratebiblicalstoriesforthelargelyilliterateparishioners.Thesetechnologieshadallexistedin?\oRomanesquearchitectureRomanesquearchitecture,buttheywereusedinmore
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