毕业设计（论文）-烟叶收割机设计.docx

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摘要

本课题为烟叶收割机的开发设计，根据烟叶采摘方法，设计了一台适用于大中型烟地的烟叶收割机。本机器主要在烟叶成熟时起收割烟叶的作用，并且能够将采摘的烟叶收集装车，其效率是人工采摘烟叶的5倍以上，烟叶损伤是传统全自动烟叶收割机的1/2。本次设计主要是依据现有的烟叶收割机，结合我国目前烟草种植现况，进行创新设计。本次设计的烟叶收割机，改进了烟叶的采摘方式，采用了更加适合收割烟叶的切割刀和更加平缓的皮带输送装置，不仅可以完全替换传统烟叶生产模式中的人工采摘，而且可以有效的减少烟叶的损伤。在设计过程中创新地使烟叶收割机的收割装置独立出来，让它可以自由调节离地的高度，使其可以分批次地收割烟叶，保证每一批烟叶的品质。

关键词：烟叶；收割机；结构设计；建模装配；现代农业

ABSTRACT

Thistopicisthedevelopmentanddesignoftobaccoleafharvesters.Accordingtomethodofpickingthetobaccoleaf,atobaccoharvestersuitableforlargeandmedium-sizedtobaccofieldsisdesigned.Thismachinemainlyplaystheroleofharvestingtobaccowhenthetobaccoleavesmature,itcanpickuptobaccoleavesandputthemintothecar.Itsefficiencyismorethan5timesthatofmanualpicking,andthedamageoftobaccoleavesisahalfofthatoftraditionalautomatictobaccoharvesters.Thisdesignismainlybasedontheexistingtobaccoleafharvester,combinedwiththecurrentsituationoftobaccoplantinginChina,tomakeadesigninnovation.Thisdesignhasimprovedthepickingmethodoftobaccoleaves,usingacuttingknifemoresuitableforharvestingtobaccoleavesandamoregradualbeltconveyingdevice.Itcannotonlycompletelyreplacethemanualpickinginthetraditionaltobaccoproductionmodel,butalsocaneffectivelyreducethedamageoftobaccoleaves.Inthedesign,theharvestingdeviceofthetobaccoleafharvesterisinnovativelymadeindependent,sothatitcanfreelyadjusttheheightoftheground,sothatitcanharvesttobaccoleavesinbatchestoensurethequalityofeachbatchoftobaccoleaves.

Keywords：Tobacco;Harvester;Structuraldesign;Modelingassembly;Modernagriculture

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目录

TOC\h\z\t标题1,2,标题2,3,标题3,4,标题2,3,标题3,4,摘要,1摘要 I

ABSTRACT II

第一章绪论 1

1.1烟草简介 1