英语词根词源数字.ppt

英语词根词源数字semimonthly半月刊（semi+monthly月刊）02semicircle半圆（semi+circle圆）04semi-,demi-,hemi-表示“半”01semiconductor半导体（semi+conductor导体）03hemisphere半球（hemi+sphere球)05英语词根词源数字英语词根词源数字One:Uni-uniform一贯的，一致的；制服（uni+form形状）unique独一无二（uni+que表形容词）unison和谐，协调（uni+son声音→一个声音→和谐）unity统一，一致universen.宇宙(uni+verse转动→旋转的统一体→宇宙)monarch君主，独裁者（mon+arch统治者→一个人统治→君主）monologue独白（mono+logue说话→一个人说话→独白）monopoly垄断（mono+poly→独家卖→垄断）monotonous单调的（mono+ton声音+ous→只有一种声音的→单调的）monoxide一氧化物的（carbonmonoxide一氧化碳）英语词根词源数字Two,double:Bi-,di-,du-，twi-,ambi-,amphi-1.bicameral/bi-(two)+camer(chamber)+-al(形容词词尾)（议会）两院制的（如英国的上议院和下议院）abicameralsystemofgovernment两院制政体2．biweekly/adj.adv.bi-(two)+week+ly(副词词尾)两周一次的（地）;隔周的（地）3.bilingual/bi-(two)+lingua(language)+-al(形容词词尾)会两种语言的4.dipole偶极子，二极子，双极子5.dioxide二氧化物6.dialogue对话dilemma进退两难（di+lemma争论→二种争论→进退两难）dioxide二氧化物（di+ox氧＋ide→二氧化物）duel决斗（du+el[=bell斗]→二个人斗→决斗）duplicate复制（du+plic弯曲＋ate→折叠→复制）ambiguous模棱两可的ambulance救护车（ambu两个＋lance长矛两个长矛→抬伤员的担架→救护车）；twilight黎明，黄昏（twi+light光→黑白光交替→黎明）twin双胞胎bicyclen.自行车（bi+cycle圈→两个轮子的→自行车）Three:Tri-英语词根词源数字Three:Tri-1.tribe/n.种族；一群人；一类人racialgroupunitedbylanguage,custom,religionlargenumberofpeople;setorclasspeopleIhatethewholetribeofpoliticians.2.trilateral/adj.有三边的n.三边形involvingthreesides,groups,countriestri-(three)+later(side)+-al(形容词词尾)Afteroverheateddiscussion,theyreachedatrilateralagreement.3.Tripleadj.三倍的，三部的n.三倍v.使成三倍tri-(three)+ple(tofold)Hetripledhisincomeinthreeyears.triangle三角形（tri+angle角）tricycle三轮脚踏车（tri+cycle轮子）Quadri-英语词根词源数字Four:Quadri-1.quadruped/n.四足兽four-footedanimalquadru-(fourfold)+ped(foot)2.quadriplegia/n.四肢麻痹quadri-(four)+pleg(paralysis麻痹)+-ia(condition)3.quadrennial/adj.持续四年的；每四年一次的lastingforfouryears;happeningeveryfourthyearquadr-(four)+enn(year)+-ial(形容词词尾)