2023年四级难度英语完形填空一篇带答案解析.docx

Trustisatrickybusiness.Ontheonehand,itsanecessarycondition___1___manyworthwhilethings:childcare,friendships,etc.Ontheotherhand,puttingyour___2___,inthewrongplaceoftencarriesahigh___3___.

___4___,whydowetrustatall?Well,becauseitfeelsgood.___5___peopleplacetheirtrustinanindividualoraninstitution,theirbrainsreleaseoxytocin,ahormonethat___6___pleasurablefeelingsandtriggerstheherdinginstructthatpromptshumansto___7___withoneanother.Scientistshavefoundthatexposure___8___thishormoneputsusinatrusting___9___:InaSwissstudy,researcherssprayedoxytocinintothenosesofhalfthesubjects;thosesubjectswerereadytolendsignificantlyhigheramountsofmoneytostrangersthanweretheir___10___whoinhaledsomethingelse.

___11___forus,wealsohaveasixthsensefordishonestythatmay___12___us.ACanadianstudyfoundthatchildrenasyoungas14monthscandifferentiate___13___acrediblepersonandadishonestone.Sixtytoddlerswereeach___14___toanadulttesterholdingaplasticcontainer.Thetesterwouldask,“Whatsinhere?”beforelookingintothecontainer,smiling,andexclaiming,“Wow!”Eachsubjectwastheninvitedtolook___15___.Halfofthemfoundatoy;theotherhalf___16___thecontainerwasempty-andrealizedthetesterhad___17___them.

Amongthechildrenwhohadnotbeentricked,themajoritywere___18___tocooperatewiththetesterinlearninganewskill,demonstratingthattheytrustedhisleadership.___19___,onlyfiveofthe30childrenpairedwiththe___20___testerparticipatedinafollow-upactivity.

1.A.on B.like C.for D.from

2.A.faith B.concern C.attention D.interest

3.A.benefit B.debt C.hope D.price

4.A.Therefore B.Then C.Instead D.Again

5.A.Until B.Unless C.Although D.When

6.A.selects B.produces C.applies D.maintains

7.A.consult B.compete C.connect D