雅思写作语法-定语从句(基础版).ppt

【练1/2】Pavarotti,OperaStarFindsCreativePassioninPaintingTenorLucianoPavarottiholdsahandkerchiefwheneverhesingsinconcert.Yetinreallifeheismorelikelytobefoundholdingapaintbrush.Forhisgreatloveispaintingvividly-coloredpicturesofItalianvillagesandseascapes.Whathelikesbestaboutpaintingisitscontrasttoopera,wherethechallengeistouseone’stalentstobringtolifetheworksofothers.“WhenIfinishacanvas,IfeelIhavecreatedaworld.4Qs:主干；先行词；引导词；在从句中成分【练2/2】在北京，有一些著名的茶馆，在那里你可以坐下来喝茶.（剑3，T3，S）4Qs.InBeijingtherearesomefamousteahouseswhereyoucansitanddrinktea.先行词：表示原因的名词（reason)在从句中成分：原因状语（从句中基本结构完整）③why----原因状语【练】发生这种变化的一个主要原因就是电视的影响力增大了。(剑3，G，TB，W）01OneofthemajorreasonswhythischangehashappenedistheincreasedinfluenceofTV.034Qs.02练习一（引导词）：定语从句两大基本概念：Manycompaniesemploypeoplewhohasredhair.先行词：??被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。一般由:名词,代词,短语,句子充当引导词/关系词：??引导定语从句的词叫引导词。引导词是区分主句和从句的重要标准。________Whenanyoneopensacurrentaccountatabank,heislendingthebankmoneyrepaymentofwhichhemaydemandatanytime,eitherincashorbydrawingachequeinfavorofanotherperson.Ifyou’reunsureaboutthings,eachfloorhasanelected“floorsenior”whoisusuallyastudentintheirthirdorfourthyearofstudywho’sbeenatSmithHouseforawhile.(剑2,T2,L)找出句子主干Ifeverythingtheydomusthavesomeeducationaloracademicrelevance,thentheywillsoongettiredofstudyingaltogether,whichisthelastthingparentswouldwant.(剑3,G,TA,W)4,Asyoucansee,thebuildingyou’reinnowwhichcontainsthismainlounge,thediningroom,therecreationroom,thekitchenandtheofficeswaspartoftheoriginaloldhouse,builtinthe1840stobeusedbythefamilyofGeorgeSmith.(剑2,T2,L)01关系代词：02that，which,who，whom，whose03关系副词：04when，where，why引导词关系代词先行词：人/物01在从句中作成分：主，宾，表02①that：【练1/2】受到严重威胁的语言是那些只有老人在说的语言。(剑4