人教版必修 第一册 Unit4 Natural disasters Reading and Thinking课件（21张）.pptxVIP

Unit4

NaturalDisasters;rescueworkers(soldiers);Pre-listening;;Scanning:WhatquestionsdidZYask?;Section1(Q1-2)

CanZYgooutonastorybyhimselfimmediately?Why(not)?

Firstwe’llputyouasanassistanttoanexperiencedjournalist.

Lateryoucancoverastoryandsubmitthearticleyourself.;Sumupthemainideaofeachpartofthepassage.(useonewordtodescribe);;;Question;TopNews;Let’smakeashortnewsreport.;新闻写作的基本知识与方法;ATalkShow;;?Ahugeearthquakehit...yesterdayafternoon.

?Firefighterswerebattlingawildfirewhichwasragingon

Thursdayat...,

?awildfireswept...inJuly2018,causing102deaths.

?Thewildfirehaskilledatleast85people.

?Ithasdestroyed4,293buildingsandaffected13,972people.

?Therehavebeennoreportsofmajordamageorinjuries.

?Troopsarealwaysthefirsttorespond.

?Wesawmanyvolunteersandorganizationsrescuingthousands

trappedintherubbleaftertheearthquake.;Readthewordsaloud.Payattentiontothepronunciationofthe-edendings.Thenwritethewordsintheboxes.;Scanthetextandfindthewordsbelow.Guesswhattheymeanfromthecontext.;利用语境猜测词义。一、生词所在句子或段落中出现的其它词汇的意思；二、文本的主题知识；三、生词在句子中的语法结构知识。下面看看如何利用语境猜测ruin和brick的词义。

第二段ruin上下文提取信息：comingtoanend,deadlyearthquakes,damage,crack,cutacross,riversofdirt,dead,injured,withoutparents,killed,badlyinjured。描述了毁灭性的画面：thelargecitywasdestroyedcompletely，可以猜测ruin“毁坏，破坏”。

第三段brick上文About75percentofthecity’sfactoriesandbuildings,90percentofitshomes,andallofitshospitalsweregone及该词所在句coveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves,butnowindcouldblowthemaway可知，工厂、建筑物、房子、医院等消失不见了，风没能吹走的红色物体遍地都是，可以推测brick“砖，砖块”。