外研版必修 第三册Unit 3 The world of science Using language 课件 (共21张PPT).pptx

TheworldofscienceUsinglanguageUnit3

Activity1DescribethepaictureswithPresentperfecttense.Moststudentshavereadthebookbynow.Hehasfinishedhishomework.表示说话时已经完成的动作，而且这个动作的结果对现在还有影响

Activity1DescribethepaictureswithPresentperfecttense.Shehastaughtinourschoolfor22years.表示动作发生在过去，但一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续持续下去

使用现在完成时的注意事项时间状语during/over/inthelast/past+时间段,...等时间状语since+时间点,already,recently,lately,sofar,uptonow,untilnowfor＋时间段,eversincethesedays(years,months,weeks)

1.Afterseveralyearsofobservation,theresearchgroup_______________(arrive)attheconclusionthatlanguageacquisitionisfasterwhenstudentsareexposedtothesituationwhereitisspoken.2.Greatchanges_____________(take)placeinmyhometownandyoucanseethatalotoffactorieshavebeensetup.hasarrivedhavetakenQ:上面的句子没有时间状语，为什么要用现在完成时？A:根据语境；表示“到目前为止，已经……”

1.Itisthefirsttimethatthelocaleducationauthority_____________(make)suchstrictrequirementsongoing-to-schooltimeforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.2.It______________(be)tenyearssincewemetlasttime.3.We______________(be)toBeijingfourtimes,sothistimewewon’tchooseBeijingasadestination.hasmadeis/hasbeenhavebeenQ:上面的句子没有时间状语，为什么要用现在完成时？A:固定句型Itis+序数词+timethatsbhave/hasdonesth.Itis/hasbeen...时间sincesbdidsth.sb.have/hasdonesth+次数

Activity1DescribethepaictureswithPresentperfecttense.Thebookhasbeenreadbymoststudentsbynow.Moststudentshavereadthebookbynow.现在完成时的被动语态

现在完成时现在完成时谓语结构主动被动have/hasdonehave/hasbeendone(1)Thedoorhasbeenlocked.(2)Theseflowershavebeenwatered,andyoucangohome.(3)Ourclassroomhasbeencleaned,soyouneedntcleanitnow.主语与谓语动词是被动关系

Practice1.Morethan50,000yuan (raise)forthepoorfamilysincethegroupwasfounded.2.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,________(invite)toperformattheopeningceremonylastnight.3.Inthelastfiveyears,Cao________