英文字母及字母组合发音规律.ppt

-ew一般[ju:]new;few;knew01-ew或者发[u:]grew;threw01-ew还可以发[?u]sew-ege[id?]college01-est[ist]biggest;happiest;词尾的-ed在浊音后[d]lived;studied-ed在清音后[t]worked;finished-ed在字母t或d后[id]wanted;needed发[i:]，如：thief;field;piece;achieve；-ie在词尾[ai]lie;die;tie-ie在重读音节中，或在辅音字母前，01girl;first;third;circle-ir在重读音节[?:]02（三）元音字母i或y的组合fire;tired;hire;wire-ire在重读音节[‘ai?]01high;night;light;bright-ild[aild]child;wild-igh(t)在重读音节[ai(t)]02find;kind;mind;wind;(*但window[ind])6.-ind[aind]king;wing;sing;doing;making7.-ing[i?]-stion[t?n]question-(a)tion[(ei)?n]-sion[?n]或[?n]nation;pronunciation;information；mission使命;precision精密-ye在词尾[ai]good-bye;bye-bye-ist[ist]例：list;fist;010202-oa在重音时[?u]boat;coat;road;goat;toad-oar在重音时[?:]例：blackboard;-oi，-oy在重音时[?i]-oy例：boiler;point;join;oil.*-oi例：boy;toy;joy;loyal01(四)元音字母o的组合too;zoo;room;noon;moon；soon;01单词room和其他名词构成合成词时，常发短音。如classroom[u]…等。02在字母k或有时在t，d之前时[u]03look;book;cook;04foot;boot;05good；（food例外）;06-oo一般[u:]-or在重音时[?:]for;horse;important;morning;born-or在字母w后面[?:]work;word;world;worse;worth(*但是wore,worn例外，均发[?:])-or在非重音时[?]monitor;doctor;professor;forget;board;aboard;blackboard-oar一般[?:]-oor还发[u?]poor-oor一般[?:]或在美式英语里发[??]door;floor7.-ore在重音时[?:]snore;more;before;foreign;forest8.-ou一般[au]shout;loud;round;found-ou还发[?]country;trouble-ou还发[u:]wound;wounded01020304-ough(t)发[?:(t)]ought;bought;fought;thought(*例外：cough[k?f])-oe[?u]toe;hoe;Joe-old[?uld]01old;hold;cold;told-ost[?ust]01post;most;host;ghost(*例外cost[?st])01还发[u?]tour;gourd03-our在词尾(非重音)[?]colour;neighbour;favourite04-our在重音时[au]our;hour;sour;01还发[?:]four;course;pour0223145tomorrow;