动词不定式的用法-三个和尚.pptxVIP

Grammar:Infinitives

语法专题:动词不定式的用法

TheStoryofTreeMonks

Alongtimeago,ayoungmonklivedinatempleonahill.Itwasnecessarytofetchwaterfromtheriveratthefootofthehilleveryday.

主语

Alongtimeago,ayoungmonklivedinatempleonahill.Itwasnecessarytofetchwaterfromtheriveratthefootofthehilleveryday.

Onedayanothermonkcamehere.Theyoung

monkdecidedtosharehisjobwithhim.

宾语

Thenathirdmonkcamehere.Theyallwishedsomeoneelsetofetchwater.

宾语补足语

定语

Onenighttheyfoundthetempleonfire.

Thefireseemedtobeburningviolently.

表语

定语、

表语、

状语、

宾语

Thefirstthingtodoistoputoutthefire.

Toputoutthefire,theyneedtocooperatewitheachother.

Sotheyworkedtogetherandfetchedplentyofwater.Finally,thefirewasputout.

Isharethestorywithyoutostress

theimportanceofcooperation.

Thestoryalsohelpsustolearn

theusageofinfinitives.

状语

宾语补足语

WhatshallwedotopreventtheCOVID-19?

1.帮助病人是医生的职责。

______________isthedoctor’sduty.

2.经常洗手是必要的。

__________________________isnecessary.

Tohelppatients

1.作主语

Towashourhandsfrequently

Itisnecessary_______________________________________________

towashourhands

frequently.

______________________is

goodforourhealth.

3.开窗有益于健康。

Tokeepthewindowopen

4.公共场合在口罩很重要。

Itisimportant______________

________________.

在Itisadj.todosth.句式中，it作形式主语，代替动词不定式短语

1.Thdoctor’sdutyis________(save)patients.

2.Theirgoalis________(find)outaeffectiveway

__________Corona-virus.

3.Mydreamis__________(become)adoctor,who

takescareofpatients.

2.作表语

tosave

tofind

tobecome

todefeat

目的状语

.

3.作宾语

1.政府决定为市民免费打疫苗(vaccinate).

Thegovernmenthasdecided__________

allits

citizensforfree.

2.社区同意组织市民们。

Communitiesagree__________thecitizens.

3.很多志愿者主动提供帮助。

Manyvolunteersoffered__________somehelp.

to

vaccinate

toorganize

toprovide

1.医生们没有休息的地方。

Doctorsd