nist -集成微谐振器与碱金属原子蒸气之间的强相互作用 Strong interactions between integrated microresonators and alkali atomic vapors- towards single-atom, single-photon operation.docx

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1Stronginteractionsbetweenintegrated

2microresonatorsandalkaliatomicvapors:

3towardssingle-atom,single-photonoperation

4ROYZEKTZER,1,2,5XIYUANLU,1,2,KHOITUANHOANG,1,RAHUL

5SHRESTHA,1,SHAROONAUSTIN,1,3,FENGZHOU,1,2,ASHISH

6CHANANA,2,GLENNHOLLAND,2,DARONWESTLY,2,PAULLETT,1,4,

7ALEXEYV.GORSHKOV,1,3,4,ANDKARTIKSRINIVASAN1,2,*

81JointQuantumInstitute,NIST/UniversityofMaryland,CollegePark,MD,USA

92MicrosystemsandNanotechnologyDivision,NationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology,

10Gaithersburg,MD,USA

113JointCenterforQuantumInformationandComputerScience,NIST/UniversityofMaryland,CollegePark,

12MD,USA

134QuantumMeasurementDivision,NationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology,Gaithersburg,MD,USA

145roy.zektzer@umd.edu

*15Correspondingauthor:kartik.srinivasan@nist.gov

16Abstract:Cavityquantumelectrodynamics(cQED),theinteractionofatwo-levelsystemwith

17ahighqualityfactor(Q)cavity,isafoundationalbuildingblockindifferentarchitecturesfor

18quantumcomputation,communication,andmetrology.Thestronginteractionbetweentheatom

19andthecavityenablessinglephotonoperationwhichisrequiredforquantumgatesandsources.

20Coldatoms,quantumdots,andcolorcentersincrystalsareamongstthesystemsthathaveshown

21singlephotonoperations,buttheyrequiresignificantphysicalinfrastructure.Atomicvapors,

22ontheotherhand,requirelimitedexperimentalinfrastructureandarehencemucheasierto

23deployoutsidealaboratory,buttheyconsistofanensembleofmovingatomsthatresultsinshort

24interactiontimesinvolvingmultipleatoms,whichcanhamperquantumoperations.Asolutionto

25thisissuecanbefoundinnanophotoniccavities,wherethe

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