人工智能：复杂算法与有效的数据保护监—偏见评估督.pdf

SUPPORTPOOL

OFEXPERTSPROGRAMME

AI-ComplexAlgorithmsandeffectiveDataProtection

Supervision

Biasevaluation

byDr.KrisSHRISHAK

AI-ComplexAlgorithmsandeffectiveDataProtectionSupervision-Biasevaluation

AspartoftheSPEprogramme,theEDPBmaycommissioncontractorstoprovidereportsandtoolson

specifictopics.

Theviewsexpressedinthedeliverablesarethoseoftheirauthorsandtheydonotnecessarilyreflect

theofficialpositionoftheEDPB.TheEDPBdoesnotguaranteetheaccuracyoftheinformation

includedinthedeliverables.NeithertheEDPBnoranypersonactingontheEDPB’sbehalfmaybeheld

responsibleforanyusethatmaybemadeoftheinformationcontainedinthedeliverables.

Someexcerptsmayberedactedorremovedfromthedeliverablesastheirpublicationwould

underminetheprotectionoflegitimateinterests,including,interalia,theprivacyandintegrityofan

individualregardingtheprotectionofpersonaldatainaccordancewithRegulation(EU)2018/1725

and/orthecommercialinterestsofanaturalorlegalperson.

2

AI-ComplexAlgorithmsandeffectiveDataProtectionSupervision-Biasevaluation

TABLEOFCONTENTS

1Stateoftheartforbiasevaluation5

1.1Sourcesofbias5

1.1.1Biasfromdata5

1.1.2Algorithmbias6

1.1.3Evaluationbias6

1.1.4Sourcesofbiasinfacialrecognitiontechnology7

1.1.5SourcesofbiasingenerativeAI7

1.2Methodstoaddressbias8

1.2.1Pre-processing9

1.2.2In-processing11

1.2.3Post-processing11

1.2.4MethodsforgenerativeAI12

2Toolsforbiasevaluation13

2.1IBMAIF36013

2.2Fairlearn13