高考二轮复习外刊阅读话题一肥胖（含答案+译文）.docx

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高考二轮复习外刊阅读话题一肥胖（含答案+译文）.docx

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话题一肥胖

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TheobesityrateamongChineseadolescentssurgedfrom0.10percentto8.25percentduringthe34yearsfrom1985to2019,withadolescentsfromruralareasfacinggreaternutritionandhealthrisks,theGlobalTimeslearnedfromaresearchteamoftheInstituteofChildandAdolescentHealth(ICAH),PekingUniversity,onTuesday.

Accordingtotheteamslateststudy,_____1______waspublishedonlinebyTheLancetonMonday,from1985to2014,theaverageobesityprevalenceamongurbanchildrenandadolescentswasconsistently_____2______(high)thanthatoftheirruralcounterparts.

Withtheexceptionof1985and1995,ruralchildrenpersistentlyexhibitedgreaternumberofthinnesscompared_____3_____theirurbancounterparts.Thestudypredictsthattheprevalenceofchildhoodandadolescentobesitywillcontinuetorisenationwideinbothurbanandruralareas.

Overthepast30years,therehasbeenaglobalshiftinthenutritionalpatternsofchildrenandadolescentsfrompredominantlyundernutritiontopredominantlyovernutrition,aphenomenon______4_____(close)relatedtosocioeconomicdevelopment,Dongsaid.

InChina,obesityofadolescentshasalsobeenamajorconcernofChineseparentsandrelevantChineseauthoritiesinrecentyears.TheNationalHealthCommissionrecentlyreleasedChinasfirstauthoritativeguidelineforusingdifferentkindsofexpertknowledgeandtreatmentofobesityinordertofurtherimprovethestandardizationofobesitydiagnosisand______5______(treat)inthecountry,PeoplesDailyreportedonOctober23.

AccordingtoPeoplesDaily,from2015-2019,theoverweightrateandobesityprevalenceamongChineseadolescentsaged6to17are11.1percentand7.9percent,respectively,____6_____theoverweightrateandobesityprevalenceamongchildrenunder6yearsoldare6.8percentand3.6percent,respectively.

Previousstudieshaverevealednarrowingobesitygapbetweenadolescentsinurbanandruralareas.Butthe