物理-山西省太原市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末学业诊断试题和答案.pdf

2024～2025学年第一学期高一年级期末学业诊断

物理参考答案及评分建议

一、单项选择题：本题包含7小题，每小题4分，共28分。

题号1234567

选项BADBCCD

二、多项选择题：本题包含3小题，每小题6分，共18分。

题号8910

选项ADADBCD

三、实验题：共16分。

11.（7分）

（1）C（2分）（2）0.50（3分）（3）A（2分）

12.（9分）

（1）C（2分）（2）A（2分）

（3）4.0（3分）平衡摩擦力不够斜面倾角太小或有空气阻力（2分）

四、计算题：共38分。

13.（8分）

（1）雪橇做匀加速直线运动

····················································································

=(3分)

=/··················································································(1分)

（2）雪橇水平方向受到水平的推力和滑动摩擦力

−=···········································································(3分)

F15N······················································································(1分)

1

14.（12分）

（1）物品刚放到传送带上，由牛顿第二定律：

°°

+=···················································(2分)

=···············································································(2分)

（2）物品以做匀加速直线运动直至与传送带共速

=··················································································(1分)

=

=·····················································································(1分)

=.

因，物品又以做匀加速直线运动

°°

−=···················································(2分)

=/····················································