中药炮制常用辅料贮存与保管中药炮制技术讲解.pptx

CommonlyusedauxiliarymaterialsforChinesemedicineprocessingStorageandcustody中药炮制技术Chinesemedicineprocessingtechnology中药炮制常用辅料贮存与保管

目录液体辅料Liquidauxiliarymaterial壹固体辅料Solidauxiliarymaterial贰中药饮片的质量要求QualityrequirementsofTCMdecoctionpieces叁中药炮制技术课程简介Contentnavigation内容导航CENTER中药饮片的贮存与保管StorageandcustodyofChinesemedicinedecoctionpieces肆

第壹节中药炮制技术课程简介液体辅料LiquidauxiliarymaterialLiquidauxiliarymaterial液体辅料

Liquidauxiliarymaterial液体辅料分为黄酒（含乙醇15～20%）（古称清酒、米酒）、白酒（含乙醇50～60%）（又称烧酒）两大类；甘辛大热，能通血脉、行药热地、散寒、矫味矫臭。适用范围：多用于活血散瘀，祛风通络药物及动物类药物。Dividedintoricewine(containingethanol15~20%)(ancientsake,ricewine),liquor(containingethanol50~60%)(alsoknownasshochu)twocategories;Ganxinbigheat,canpassblood,linemedicinehotground,dispelcold,correcttasteandodor.Scopeofapplication:mainlyusedforpromotingbloodcirculationanddispersingstasis,dispellingwindandclearingcollateralsdrugsandanimaldrugs.酒wine

Liquidauxiliarymaterial液体辅料主要用米醋，古代又称苦酒。性味苦温，能散瘀止血、理气、止痛、行水、解毒、矫味矫臭。适用范围：多用于疏肝解郁，散瘀止痛、攻下水的药物。Mainlyusedricevinegar,alsoknownasbitterwineinancienttimes.Bitterandwarmtaste,candispersebloodstasis,regulateqi,pain,water,detoxification,correctingtasteandodor.Scopeofapplication:Itismainlyusedforsoothingliverandrelievingdepression,dispersingstasisandrelievingpain,andattackingwater.醋vinegar

Liquidauxiliarymaterial液体辅料经过加热炼熟的蜂蜜。甘平，补中润燥、止痛、解毒、矫味矫臭，能与药物起协同作用，增强药物的疗效。适用范围：用于止咳平喘、补脾益气的药物。Honeythathasbeenrefinedbyheat.Ganping,tonifyingmoisteningdryness,relievingpain,detoxifying,correctingtasteandodor,canworksynergisticwithdrugstoenhancetheefficacyofdrugs.Scopeofapplication:Usedforrelievingcoughandrelievingasthma,tonifyingspleenandtonifyingqi.蜂蜜Honey

Liquidauxiliarymaterial液体辅料性味辛、温。能发表、散寒、止呕、开痰、解毒。经姜汁制后能抑制药物的寒性，增加疗效，降低毒性。适用范围：用于化痰止咳、降逆止呕的药物。Thetasteishotandwarm.Itcanpublish,dispelcold,stopvomiting,openph