毕业设计（论文）-ZY3700-16-32掩护式液压支架设计.doc

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摘要

煤矿开采不断发展，对支护设备的需求日益提升，液压支架起着至关重要的作用。

本次设计内容主要包括选架型、结构总体设计、主要零件的设计、主要零件的校核。支架必须能有效支撑和调节顶板高度，并能完成升架、降架、推移刮板输送机和移架等一系列工序。支架采用四连杆机构设计，能够灵活地调整其承受压力的状态。同时，如顶梁、支撑保护柱及底部构件等部分被制成箱形结构；支架配备了具有两个伸缩功能且具备双作用力的液压缸，以便满足调节支架高度的需求，并通过旋转螺旋千斤顶实现移动，液压支架采用了框架式结构，可以减小推动物料的力并且增强搬运能力。

由液压支架、刮板输送机和采煤机组合成的综合机械化采矿设备，对于提升煤炭开采面的产出量、优化劳动者效率、削减费用支出、缓解工人身体负担以及确保安全作业起着至关重要的作用。

关键词：液压支架；四连杆机构；液压缸

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Abstract

Thecontinuousdevelopmentofcoalexploitationisincreasingthedemandforsupportequipment，andthehydraulicsupportplaysavitalrole.

Thisdesignmainlyincludestheselectionofthebrackettype，theoveralldesignofthestructure，thedesignofthemainparts，thecalibrationofthemainparts，andthedesignofthehydrauliccontrolsystem.Thebracketmustbeabletoeffectivelysupportandadjusttheheightoftheroofplate，andbeabletocompleteaseriesofprocesses，suchasraisingthebracket，loweringthebracket，pushingthescraperconveyorandmovingthebracket.Thesupportadoptsthedesignoffour-linkmechanism，whichcanflexiblyadjustitsstateofbearingpressure.Atthesametime，suchasthetopbeam，supportandprotectioncolumnsandbottommembersandotherpartsaremadeofbox-shapedstructure;bracketisequippedwithtwoexpansionandcontractionfunctionandhasadouble-actionforceofhydrauliccylinders，inordertomeettheneedsofadjustingtheheightofthebracket，andthroughtherotaryscrewjackstorealizethemovementofthedevice，thedeviceadoptsaframe-typestructure，whichcanreducetheforceofthematerialpushedandenhancetheabilitytomove.

Thisintegratedmechanizedminingequipment，whichconsistsofahydraulicsupport，ascraperconveyor，andacoalminingmachine，playsacrucialroleinincreasingtheoutputofthecoalminingface，optimizingtheefficiencyoftheworkers，cuttingcosts，easingthephysicalburdenonworkers，andensuringsafeoperations.

Keywords:hydraulicbra