毕业设计（论文）-ZY3600-15-30液压支架设计.doc

PAGE

PAGEI

ZY3600-15-30液压支架设计

摘要

本论文主要阐述了掩护式支架的设计过程。设计内容包括：选架型、总体设计、主要零部件的设计、主要零部件的校核和液压系统的设计。支架必须能有效支护和控制顶板，并能实现支撑、切顶、移架和推移运输机等一整套工序。

支架采用正四连杆机构，以改善受力状况。顶梁、掩护梁、底座等均做成箱体结构；立柱采用带双伸缩双作用液压缸，以增加工作行程来满足支架调高范围的需要；推移千斤顶采用框架结构，以减少推溜力和增大移架力。校核按弯曲应力进行计算。液压支架与可弯曲输送机和采煤机组成综合机械化采煤设备，它的应用对增加采煤工作面产量、提高劳动生产率、降低成本、减轻工人的体力劳动和保证安全生产是不可缺少的有效措施。

关键词：掩护式；四连杆；双伸缩。

PAGE

PAGEii

DesignofZY3600-15-30HydraulicSupport

Abstract

Thisarticlemainlyexpoundsthedesignofthepoweredsupportfortop-caving.Thecontentmainlyincludes:theselectionofform,designofthemainpartsandworkpieces,thecalculationofthestrengthofthemainpartsandworkpieces,andthedesignofthepoweredsystem.Thepoweredsupportmustbeabletosupportandcontroltheroofeffectively,andcanrealizesupportingtheroof,cuttingtheroof,advancingthesupport,andpushingforwardstheconveyer,andsoon.

Thepoweredsupportadoptstheuprightfour-linkmechanism,inordertoimprovethemechanicscondition.Theroofbeam,andthebaseandsoonaredoneincheststructure;thestandpostisajackwhichhaveasingleflexanddoublefunctionwithalengtheningpole,soastolengthenthejourneyofthejacktosatisfythechangeoftheheightofthepoweredsupport.The“advancingandmoving”jackisdoneinframe-sawstructure,inordertominishtheforcepushingforwardstheconveyerandincreasetheforceadvancingthepoweredsupport.Thecheckingcomputationisdonewiththebendingstrain.Thehydraulicpressurepackingblockwithcancurvethesonveyorandthecoalwinningmachinecompositioncomprehensivemechanizationcoalminingequipments,itsapplicationtoincreasecoalminingworkingfaceoutput,raisetolabortherateofproductionanddeclinelowcost,easetheworkersmanuallaborandassurancessafeproductionisindispensablevalidmeasure.

Keywords:doubleflexlengtheningpole;thepoweredsupportfortop-caving;theuprightfour-linkmechanism.

目录

TOC\