北京市中国人民大学附属中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月统练英语试题.docx

人大附中2024—2025学年度第一学期高二年级英语统练

考试时间：60分钟满分：100分

注意：请将II卷答案写在答题纸上，请将I卷答案填涂到机读卡上。

I卷（共52分）

第一部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）

Ininterviews,famouspeopleoftensaythatthekeytobeingbothhappyandsuccessfulisto“dowhatyoulove.”Butmasteringaskill,evenonethatyoudeeplylove,callsforplentyofdrills.Anychallengingactivity—fromputerprogrammingtoplayingamusicalinstrumenttoathletics—requires___1___practice.Aperfectgolfswingorfaultlessbutterflystroke(蝶泳)takescountlesshoursofpracticeandrepetitionstoperfect.

Anyonewhowantstohaveagoodmandofaskillmustgothroughthe___2___ofpractice,criticalfeedback,polish,andincreasingimprovementagain,again,andagain.Somepeopleseemabletoconcentrateonpracticinganactivitylikethisforyearsandtakepleasureintheirgradualimprovement.Yetothersfindthiskindoffocused,timeintensiveworktobe___3___orboring.Why?

Thedistinctionmaydependontheabilitytoenterintoastateof“flow,”thefeelingofbeingpletelyinvolvedinwhatyouaredoing.Flowstatescanhappeninthecourseofanyactivity,andtheyaremostmonwhenataskhasdefinitegoalsandwheretheindividualisableto___4___theirperformancetoclearandimmediatefeedback.

Csikszentmihalyisuggestedthatthosewhomost___5___enteredintoflowstateshadan“autotelicpersonality”—atendencytoseekoutchallengesandgetintoastateofflow.Whilethosewithoutsuchapersonalityseedifficulties,autotelicindividualsseeopportunitiestobuildskillsandtheyhavelowlevelsofselfcenteredness.Suchpeople,withtheirabilitytofocusontasksratherthanrewardshaveagreat___6___overothersindevelopingtheirinnate(天生的)abilities.Buthowcanwegetintoflowstateforanactivitysothatweenjoyboththeprocessofimprovingskillsandthe___7___ofbeingamaster?

Obviouslyforthoseofuswhodon’tnecessarilypossessanautotelicpersonality,thereisevidenc