苏科版（2024新版）七年级数学下册第八章8.1 单项式乘单项式 习题练.pptxVIP

第八章整式乘法8.1单项式乘单项式

单项式乘单项式1.计算:2x·(-3x2y3)=()A.-6x3y3 B.6x3y3C.-6x2y3 D.18x3y3A

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B3.若·xy=3x2y2,则框里应填的单项式是()A.-3y B.3xy C.-3xyD.3x2y4.若(-x2ym)3·(kxn+2y)=-2x12y4,则(km)n等于()A.-16 B.16 C.8 D.-85.单项式2a3y2与单项式-4a2y3的积为ma5yn,则m+n=.?B-3

6.计算:(1)6x3·(-2x2y);(2)(-2a2)2-3a4+2a·(-3a3);解:原式=-(6×2)x3+2y=-12x5y.解:原式=4a4-3a4-6a4=-5a4.

(3)(-2an+1bn)·(-3ab)·(-a2c);(4)2(x-y)2·[-2(x-y)n].解:原式=(-2)×(-3)×(-1)·(an+1·a·a2)·(bn·b)·c=-6an+4bn+1c.解:原式=2×(-2)·[(x-y)2·(x-y)n]=-4(x-y)n+2.

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?C-12a3b3

10.先化简,再求值:(-2a2b3)·(-ab2)2+(-ab2)3·4ab,其中a=2,b=1.解:原式=-2a2b3·a2b4-a3b6·4ab=-2a4b7-4a4b7=-6a4b7.当a=2,b=1时,原式=-6×24×17=-96.

11.已知9an-6b-2-n与-2a3m+1b2n的积与5a4b是同类项,求m-n的值.?