大学英语跨文化交际要点汇总.ppt

要点汇总

Unit1Economicglobalization:theintegrationofnationaleconomiesintotheinternationaleconomythroughtrade,foreigndirectinvestment,capitalflows,migration,andthespreadoftechnology.Globalvillage:Allthedifferentpartsoftheworldformonecommunitylinkedtogetherbyelectroniccommunications,especiallytheInternet.Meltingpot:asocio-culturalassimilationofpeopleofdifferentbackgroundsandnationalities.CulturalDiversity:themixofpeoplefromvariousbackgroundsinthelaborforcewithafullmixofculturesandsub-culturestowhichmembersbelong.

TheconceptofcultureCulture:alearnedsetofsharedinterpretationsaboutbeliefs,values,andnorms,whichaffectthebehaviorofarelativelylargegroupofpeople.

Whatarethethreeingredientsofculture?030201Artifacts(thematerialandspiritualproductspeopleproduce)behavior(whattheydo)concepts(beliefs,values,worldviews…)(whattheythink)

Theaspectsofculturethatareexplicit,visible,taught.Theaspectsofculturethatareintangibleandnottaughtdirectly.HowtounderstandCulturalIceberg

CharacteristicsofCultureCultureisshared.Cultureislearned.Enculturation(文化习得):alltheactivitiesoflearningone’sculturearecalledenculturation.Cultureisdynamic.(pg.6)Acculturation(文化适应):theprocesswhichadoptsthechangesbroughtaboutbyanothercultureanddevelopsanincreasedsimilaritybetweenthetwocultures.Cultureisethnocentric(文化中心主义).Ethnocentrism:thebeliefthatyourownculturalbackgroundissuperior.

Communication:meaningtosharewithortomakecommon,asingivingtoanotherapartorshareofyourthoughts,hopes,andknowledge.01Interculturalcommunication:communicationbetweenpeoplewhoseculturalperceptionsandsymbolsystemsaredistinctenoughtoalterthecommunicationevent(p.9-10).02Communication

SourceThesourceisthepersonwithanideaheorshedesirestocommunicate.EncodingEncodingistheprocessofputtingan