耳的解剖生理.pptxVIP

OtologyAppliedAnatomyPhysiology第1页

Theearconsistsofthreeparts:external、middle、internal外耳中耳内耳第2页

temporalboneLocatedatthetwosidesofthecranialbonePartofthelateralwallandbottomofcranialboneItconsistsapartof：middlecranialfossa,Posteriorcranialfossa.第3页

AnatomyoftemporalboneConsistsoffiveparts：squamousportion、tympanicportion、mastoidportion、petrousportion、styloidprocess第4页

1.externalear→containstwoparts:auricleandtheexternalauditorymeatusauricle：HelixTriangularfossaAntihelixConchaTragusAntitragusLobule第5页

Featuresoftheskin:

.painful.exudation.disfiguration.easytobefroozing第6页

Auralpseudocyst第7页

Congenitalpreauricularfistula第8页

externalearexternalauditorymeatusLong2.5～3.5cmCartilagiousportion(outer1/3)Bonyportion(inner2/3)“S”pullingthepinnaupwards、backwardsandoutwards第9页

2.middleearContainsfourparts：tympaniccavitythepharyngotympanictubethetympanicantrumthemastoidprocess第10页

middleear1.tympaniccavityItisacavityfullofgasandlocatesbetweenthetympanicmembraneandtheexternalwalloftheinnerearThreepartsandsixwalls第11页

middleear1.tympaniccavityThreeparts:MesotympanumEpitympanumHypotympanum.第12页

middleear1.tympaniccavitySixwallsofthetympaniccavityThelateralwall:tympanicmembrane、externalwalloftheatticThemedialwall：thelateralwalloftheinnerearTheanteriorwall：Theposteriorwall：Thesuperiorwall：Theinferiorwall：第13页

middleear1.tympaniccavityThelateralwalltympanicmembrane9mmlong8mmalongthinkness0.1mmthreelayers:outerskin,middlefibre,innermembrane45°第14页

tympanicmembranestapes鼓索malleusincusFacialnerve咽鼓管鼓窦入口鼓