课件英语选择性必修一Unit2Usinglanguage.pptx

Unit2OnwardsandupwardsBYMICHELLEUsinglanguage-ingandto-infinitiveasobject

Lookatthesentencesandanswerthequestions.0,000peoplereadingmyblog!bIlovetophotographtherisingsun,…a.J.D.Salingerstartedwritingshortstoriesinhighschool,...b.J.D.Salingerstartedtowriteshortstoriesinhighschool,...Q1.Dosentences(a)and(b)havethesamemeaning?Yes,theydo.0,000peoplereadingmyblog!bIlovetophotographtherisingsun,…c.Nevertheless,thesistersdidn’tstoptrying.d.Nevertheless,thesistersdidn’tstoptotry.Q2.Dosentences(c)and(d)havethesamemeaning?No,theydon’t.Activity1

0,000peoplereadingmyblog!bIlovetophotographtherisingsun,…e.Thesearethewordsthateverywriterdreadsreceiving,...Q3.Can“receiving”insentence(e)bechangedinto“toreceive”?No,itcan’t.NowLookformoresentenceswiththesestructuresinthereadingpassage,andsummarisetheirusesinyourownwords.

1.Keeptryingandeventuallyyouwillreadthewords“Weredelightedtoinformyou...”2....threesistersfromVictorianEnglandwhodreamtofseeingtheirwordsinprint.3.However,thiswasatimewhenwomenwerenotencouragedtobecomewriter.4....butlaterstruggledtogethisworkspublished.5...becameanimmediatebest-sellerandwentontosellmillionsandmillionsofcopies.“trying”cannotbereplacedby“totry””Seeing”cannotbereplacedby“tosee”“tobecome”cannotbereplacedby“becoming”“toget”cannotbereplacedby“getting”“tosell”cannotbereplacedby“selling”

Inwhatsituationisaverbfollowedbythe-ingformasobject,andinwhichsituationisaverbfollowedbytoinfinitiveasobject?

-ingasobject-ingform是由动词变化而来，它一方面保留着动词的某些特征，具有动词的某些变化形式，用以表达名词所不能表达的较为复杂的意念，另一方面它在句子里的用法及功能与名词类同：在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。-ingform的否定形式在前面之间加not,即not-ingform。Theyrunintoconstantdiscriminationintryingtofindajoborfriend.在寻找工作和结交朋友方面，他们不断地受到歧视。Livingindigsmeanshavingoneroom