2024—2025学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷.docVIP

2024—2025学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

一、阅读理解

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Frombeehives(蜂箱)onrooftopstomini-forests,creativeideasarebringingnatureintocities,allaroundtheworld.Herearesomeexamples.

Liverpool,England

AlivingwallishowLiverpoolhasmaderoomfornatureinitsbusycitycenter.Builtin2020,Liverpool’slivingwallhasbeenplantedwith14,000evergreenstohelptrapsomeofthepollutionproducedbythecity’snearbybusstation.In2021,anothermeasurewastaken.Tworooftopbeehiveswerefixedfor40,000beestolivein.Therehasbeenagreatincreaseinthebeepopulationandimprovementofthecommunity’secology(生态)inthefollowingyears.

Singapore,SoutheastAsia

Singaporeisdeterminedtobe“acityinnature”.InFebruary2021,thecitystateannouncedits“GreenPlan2030”tomakethecityascontinualandnature-inclusiveaspossible.Singaporealreadyhasover400parksandfournaturereservesandby2026thiswillincreaseto300hectares(公顷).Thegovernmentpromisesby2030nofamilyshouldbemorethanaten-minutewalkfromagreenspace.

Seoul,SouthKoreaandIzmir,Turkey

InSouthKorea,Seoulhasplantedaforesttolowercitytemperaturesby3℃to7℃.TheTurkishcityofIamirishopingtoreducepollutionwiththeMavisehirPonirciogluStrcamEcologicalCoridor(河流生态走廊).

Curitiba,Brazil

Curitiba,hasbeenworkingtowardsaneco-friendlymodelsincethe1970sandcityplannersmadethewellbeingofpeopletheirmainconcern.Inthefaceofanincreasingpopulation,addingnaturalrelaxationspacesandencouragingrecyclingpracticeshasbecomeakeypartofcityplanning.Thegovernment’safforestation(造林)planhasseentheplantingofmanytreesinpublicareas.Ten“mini-forests”havealsobeenestablished,makinguseofsmallerareaswherelargerplantationsareimpossible.

1.Whatisthepurposeofalivingwall?

A．Toreducepollution.

B．Tofixbeehives.

C．Toplantevergreen