第七练　文化遗产.pptxVIP

;Ⅰ.阅读理解;Moenjodaro’ssignificancecan’tbeunderestimated.WhenitwasaddedtoUNESCO’sregisterin1980，theorganizationwrotethatMoenjodaro“bearsexceptionaltestimony(证明)totheInduscivilization，”comprising“themostancientplannedcityontheIndiansubcontinent”.

Theletterexplainssomeoftheimmediateactionsthesiteteamhastakentomitigatetheflooddamage，likebringinginwaterpumpsandrepairingbrickwork.Butit’sclearthatthesemeasureswillnotbeenough.;AbbasiandSangahendedtheirletterbyaskingfor100millionPakistanirupees($45million)tocoverthecostsoffullrepairs.UNESCOhasrespondedtotherequestforhelp,allocating$350，000fromitsemergencyfundfordamagedhistoricsitesinPakistanduringUNSecretaryGeneralAntónioGuterres’svisittotheflood－strickencountrythisweek.

ThefundswillgotoMoenjodaroandothersitesincludingtheAmriMuseum.Whilethesumisfarlessthanneededtofullyrepairthesites，itwillpayforurgentworkwhileUNESCOandthelocalorganizationconsiderthebestwayforward.Sadly，theconservatorsofMoenjodarohaveknownforsometimethatfloodingcouldbringaseriousrisktothesite.;Intheirletter，AbbasiandSangahexpressconcernthatMoenjodarocouldbeaddedtothelistofUNESCOsitesindanger，whichthepreservationbodyupdatesperiodicallytohighlighthistoricplacesthatareatsevereriskofruin.

【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道。文章主要报道了受巴基斯坦暴雨的影响，世界遗产摩亨佐·达罗严重受损，IhsanAliAbbasi和NaveedAhmedSangah写信向联合国教科文组织求助，最终获得修复资金和联合国的关注。;1.WhatmakesMoenjodarospecialtoPakistan?;2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”inParagraph4probablymean?;3.Whichbestdescribesthesituationoftherepairworkmadesofar?;4.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?;背景知识：摩亨佐·达罗(公元前2600年—前1800年)，又称“死丘”或“死亡之丘”，是印度河流域文明的重要城市，大约于公元前2600年建成，位于今天巴基斯坦的信德省的拉尔卡纳县南部。估计城市人口在4万以上。1980年联合国教科文组织将摩亨佐·达罗考古遗址作为文化遗产，列入《世界遗产名录》，与哈拉帕文明并称为古印度文明的代表。;(2025·金丽衢十二校高三第一次联考)

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