加氢站火灾风险评估与防控措施.pdf

安全管理

加氢站火灾风险评估与防控措施

李涛

（佛山市消防救援支队，广东佛山528000)

摘要：加氢站作为未来能源转换与交付系统的关键基础设施，其安全运营对保护人员和环境安全至关重要。火灾与爆炸

事故作为加氢站面临的主要风险之一，需要对其进行深入的风险评估和采取有效的防控措施，以确保公共安全。文章从

综合性的角度出发，针对加氢站的火灾风险进行了全面评估，包括火灾风险的类型识别、风险分析、防控措施的设计与

实施以及火灾发生后的应对和恢复策略。通过安全设计与技术标准的制定、先进的检测与监控系统部署、应急预案的详

细制定与实地演练以及事故后的评估与快速恢复，文章提出了一套系统性的解决方案，旨在显著降低加氢站的火灾风

险，增强事故应对能力，为加氢站的安全管理提供科学指导和实践参考。

关键词：加氢站；火灾风险；风险评估

中图分类号：X9文献标志码：A文章编号：1008-4800(2024)24-0124-04

DOI:10.19900/ki.ISSN1008-4800.2024.24.031

FireRiskAssessmentandPreventionMeasures

forHydrogenRefuelingStations

LITao

(FoshanFireandRescueDetachment,Foshan528000,China)

Abstract:Asakeyinfrastructureforfutureenergyconversionanddeliverysystems,thesafeoperationofhydrogenrefueling

stationsiscrucialforprotectingsafetyofpersonnelandenvironment.Fireandexplosionaccidents,asoneofthemainrisksfacedby

hydrogenrefuelingstations,requirein-depthriskassessmentandeffectivepreventionandcontrolmeasurestoensurepublicsafety.

Thisarticleprovidesacomprehensiveassessmentofthefireriskofhydrogenrefuelingstationsfromacomprehensiveperspective,

includingidentificationoffirerisktypes,riskanalysis,designandimplementationofpreventionandcontrolmeasures,aswell

aspostfireresponseandrecoverystrategies.Throughthedevelopmentofsafetydesignandtechnicalstandards,deploymentof

advanceddetectionandmonitoringsystems,detaileddevelopmentandon-sitedrillsofemergencyplans,aswellaspostaccident

evaluationandrapidrecovery,thisarticleproposesasystematicsolutionaimedatsignificantlyreducingthefreriskofhydrogen

refuelingstations,enhancingaccidentresponsecapabilities,andprovidingscientificguidanceandpracticalreferenceforthesafety