Unit 7 Outdoor fun Pronunciation (课件）译林版英语七年级下册.ppt

PronunciationUnit7OutdoorfunManyverbsinthesimplepasttenseendintheletters-ed.Therearethreedifferentwaysofpronouncingthisending:/t/,/d/and/?d/./t/lookedjumpedstoppedwatched/d/answeredopenedtriedplayed/?d/startedendedneededhatedAHowdoyoupronouncetheendingsofthewordsbelow?Listencarefullyandwrite/t/,/d/or/?d/intheblanks.1listened__________ 2visited__________3shopped__________ 4liked__________5chatted__________ 6picked__________7smiled__________ 8showed__________9walked__________ 10hoped__________11missed__________ 12turned__________/d//?d//t//t//?d//t//d//d//t//t//t//d/【点拨】英语中行为动词的过去式读音规则：清后/t/，元浊/d/，/t//d/后面读/?d/。BReadthetextbelowandtrytopronouncethe-edendingsofverbsinthesimplepasttense.Thenlistenandcheckwhetheryouareright.Lastweekend,Iclimbedamountainwithmyclassmates.Wealsoinvitedourformteachertogowithus.Atabout8o’clock,wearrivedatthefootofthemountain.Thenwestartedclimbing.Wewalkedalongpathsandstepsuptothetop.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~invitesb.todosth.表示“邀请某人做某事”。~~~~~~~~~~~~~山脚下Whenwereachedthehalfwaypointupthemountain,wewereverytired.Westoppedforashortwhileandthenwenton.Ittookusaboutthreehourstogettothetop.Theviewfromthetopwasfantastic!IwasverytiredwhenIcamebackhome,butitwasworthit.1在清辅音后发/t/音当动词原形以清辅音结尾时（不包括在词尾发音的/t/和/d/），其过去式词尾-ed发音为/t/。清辅音是指发音时声带不振动的辅音，如/p/、/k/、/f/、/s/等。如：worked/w??kt/，helped/helpt/，walked/w??kt/语音知识：动词过去式词尾-ed的发音2在浊辅音和元音后发/d/音当动词原形以浊辅音或元音结尾时，其过去式词尾-ed发音为/d/。浊辅音是指发音时声带振动的辅音，如/b/、/ɡ/、/v/、/z/等；元音则是发音时声带振动，气流通过口腔而不受阻碍的音，如/e?/、/e?/等。如：played/ple?d/，lived/l?vd/，enjoyed/?nd???d/