第三章低视力助视器ChapterThreeLowVisionVisualAids74课件.pptx

第三章低视力助视器ChapterThreeLowVisionVisualAids

一、光学助视器概述Ⅰ.SectionOneOpticalvisionaid可以改善低视力患者生活和工作能力的光学装置称为光学助视器，借助光学助视器获得的康复视力称为助视器视力。Theopticaldevicesthatcanimprovethelivingandworkingabilitiesoflow-visionpatientsarecalledopticalvisualaids,andtherecoveryvisionobtainedbyopticalvisualaidsiscalledvisualaidvision.

将不同类别助视器样品放置于试戴箱内Placesthesamplesofdifferentspecificationsofvisualaidsinthefittingbox.根据患者需要，残余视力条件和验配原则为患者选择并试戴助视器Accordingtotherequirementsofthepatientsandtheconditionsofresidualvision,tryvisualaidson.评估视力康复的效果，初步训练患者的使用技能Evaluatetheeffectofvisionrecovery若患者满意，则为其选择或发放助视器Ifthepatientissatisfiedwiththecorrection,theoptometristwillplaceanorderfortheopticalaid验配形式Fittingform

视力低下的分析Analysisoflowvision:低视力泛指患眼视力低下达到一定程度(0.3、20/60或40/120)视力低下属性分为离焦和离像两类Lowvisionreferstolowvisionoftheaffectedeyetoacertainextent(0.3,20/60or40/120).Thelowvisionisdividedintooutfocusandoutimage.离焦对于低视力矫正的影响Effectofoutfocusonlowvisioncorrection:低视力眼病伴发离焦Low-visioneyediseaseaccompaniedbyoutfocus:低视力屈光定量的特点Characteristicsoflow-visionrefractivequantification:

散射、感知、传导DivergencePerceptionTransmission远视力与近视力的比较Comparisonofhypermetropiaandmyopia:远视力优于近视力见于：老视未彻底矫正Thehypermetropiaisbetterthanthemyopiawhenthepresbyopiaisnotcompletelycorrected近视力优于远视力见于：近视未彻底矫正、不规则性散光、视远性眼球震颤Themyopiaisbetterthanthehypermetropiainthecasesofincompletemyopiacorrection,irregularastigmatism,distancenystagmus,离焦对于低视力矫正的影响Effectofoutfocusonlowvisioncorrection:

低视力康复的基本原理BasicPrinciplesofLowVisionRehabilitationA、尺寸相关性放大作用：目标的尺寸增大时，其对眼所形成的视角随之增大，视网膜影像也增大，视网膜上有较多的视细胞受到光线刺激而产生兴奋，则有更多的视觉冲动经由视神经传入中枢。A.Relative-sizemagnification:Whenthesizeofthetargetisincreased,thevisualangleformedbytheeyeisincreased,theretinalimageisenlarged,morevisualcellsontheretinaareexcitedbylightst