Unit 3 The Internet Discovering Useful Structures 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册.pptxVIP

Unit3TheInternet

Discoveringusefulstructure汇报人：

TalkaboutsomethingthathasbeendoneReadthepairsofsentences.Underlineandcomparethedifferentverbforms.Jan’slifehasbeengreatlyimprovedbytheInternet.MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutthewondersoftheWorldWideWeb.Jan’slifehasbeengreatlyimprovedbytheInternet.MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutthewondersoftheWorldWideWeb.

Anenemyhasbeenslain.Anallyhasbeenslain.Youhavebeenslain.一名敌人被击杀。我方队友被击杀。你被击杀了。以上句子中所使用的时态和语态是。现在完成时的被动语态

一、什么是语态？语态是英语动词的一种表现形式，用来说明______和_____________之间的关系。二、语态的种类：______和______主语谓语动词主动被动Youhitme!Comeandhelpme!Iwashit/beaten.被动语态复习（Passivevoice）

present(now)futurepast过去的动作一直持续到现在过去的动作对现在产生影响Wehavestudiedinseniorhighschoolforhalfayear.现在完成时复习

主语+have/has+V-过去分词(done)助动词,无意义Winterhasalreadycome.Willspringbefaraway?现在完成时的结构

Howdoweformthepresentperfectpassivevoice?现在完成时被动语态现在完成时的被动语态have/hasbeenbedonehave/hasbeendone现在完成时的被动语态

present(now)futurepast现在完成时activepassiveThestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom.Theclassroomhasbeencleaned.Youneedn’tcleanitnow.

TalkaboutsomethingthathasbeendoneHowdoweformthepresentperfectpassivevoice?Fillintheblank.主动语态变被动语态的原则“三变”原句主语by的宾语宾语主语谓语由主动被动“三不变”原句意思不变原句时态不变原句主谓宾以外成分不变have/hasbeendone

肯定式：主语+have/hasbeendone否定式：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：主语+have/hasnotbeendoneHave/Has＋主语＋beendone．．．？疑问词＋have/has＋主语＋beendone．．．？现在完成时的被动语态的结构

EXAMPLEThey’vebuiltakindofnewPCwithmorefunctions.AkindofnewPChasbeenbuiltwithmorefunctions.句式转换

Ihavedownloadedthesoftwaretohelpmyphonebatterylastlonger.Thesoftwarehasbeendownloadedtohelpmyphonebatterylastlonger.Someonehaslostanidentitycard.Anidentitycardhasbeenlost.句式转换

HaveyouconfirmedtheWi-Fipasswo