初中英语-人教九年级上册语法专项复习——定语从句(11张).pptx

定语从句1

概念0102结构03关系词04特殊用法目录2

定语了解定语定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。在句子当中起限定作用。eg:Maryisabeautifulgirl.（形容词作定语）3

什么是定语从句在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子（从句）ThegirlwhoisbehindthetreeisKate.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.（句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句）4

定语从句结构先行词+关系词+句子关系词：引导定语从句。Themanwho/thatisspeakingiszhongnanshan.先行词：被定语从句修饰的词。关系代词：关系副词：人：that,who,whom物：whose,whichwhere,when,why5

关系词关系代词指代（先行词）在从句中的成分that人/物主语/宾语who人主语/宾语whom人宾语which物主语/宾语whose（谁的）人/物定语关系副词指代（先行词）在句子中的成分when时间时间状语where地点地点状语why原因原因状语6

定语从句的特殊用法，只能用that的情况。1:定语从句所修饰的先行词为不定代词，如something，everything,nothing,none等时，只能用that。eg:Weknownothingthathappenedyesterday.2:定语从句所修饰的先行词被theonly,thesame,all,little,few,last,no,just等修饰时，只能用that。egThisisthesamebikethatIlost.7

3.先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that。eg:IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.定语从句的特殊用法，只能用that的情况。4.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，只能用that。eg:Hewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam.?5.?以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that。eg:?Whoisthegirlthatiscrying??8

1.Thisisthebag_____mymotherboughtyesterday.A.that B.who C.whom D.this2.Theman_____livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.A.whom B.which C.who D./3.Thegirl_____yousawinthestreetisMary.A.that B.whose C.which D.asACAExercise9

Exercise4.Isthisthefactory_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?A.theone B.which C.where D.whom5.Isthisfactory_____weworkedfiveyearsago?A.that B.where C.which D./6.Theonlylanguage_____iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.A.which B.that C./ D.itBBB10

ThankyouSeeyounexttime.11