2025届高考英语二轮复习 冠词课件(共29张PPT).pptxVIP

冠词;不定冠词a(an)的基本用法;2.?用在抽象名词或物质名词前,表示“一种,一类”等。如：

Whatashamehecouldn’tbetheretoreceivetheprize!

Mostplantswon’tgrowinasoilthatcontainstoomuchsand.

3.?“a(n)+序数词”表示“又一，再一”；

“amost+形容词”表示“非常，很”如：

Canyougivemeasecondchance?

Kunmingisamostbeautifulcity.;4.?用在专有名词前，表示“一位，一个，某位，某个”或“……式的人”。如：

There’saMr.AlexMurrayaskingtoseeyou.

HeisbeingdescribedasayoungAlbertEinstein.

5.?用在某些固定短语中，如allofasudden,asamatteroffact,asaresult,forawhile,haveagift/talentfor,inaword,ataloss,inasense/way,earn/makealiving,setanexample,makeanapologyto…,haveaneffect/impact/influenceon,makeanimpression,cometoaconclusion等。;定冠词the的基本用法;4.用在序数词前、形容词最高级前或用于特指“两者中较……的一个”

Hewasthefirsttospeakagainsttheboss.

Heisthetallerofthetwo.;7.用在某些固定短语中，如totellthetruth,bytheway,onthecontrary,inthemiddleof,atthemoment,forthetimebeing,attheendof,ontheradio/phone,onthespot,intheend,onthewhole,makethemost/bestof,ontheleft/right,theotherday,ontheonehand…,ontheotherhand,forthemostpart,intheway,inthedistance,inthemeantime等;零冠词的基本用法;3.用在专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词和表示人名、地名等的名词前

Lincoln,Shelly,Edward,Chicago,Oxford,AncientGreece,

HydePark,LondonBridge,YaleUniversity,;6.用在某些固定短语中，如catchfire,loseface,athome,byheart,inplaceof,makeuseof,incaseof,bear/keepsthinmind,intown,infrontof,catchcold,handinhand,arminarm,facetoface,fromtoptobottom,fromhandtomouth,frommorningtillnight,makefunof,makefriendswith,makeroomfor等;冠词的其他用法;2.个体名词的抽象化:

个体名词被抽象化后,与零冠词连用。如:

gotoaschool去一所学校(school为个体名词)

gotoschool去上学(school为抽象名词)

intheprison在监狱里(prison为个体名词)

inprison坐牢(prison为抽象名词);3.专有名词普通化:

专有名词不与冠词连用,但被普通化后??示泛指,要与不定冠词连用。如:

LearnfromComradeLeiFeng.

向雷锋同志学习。(LeiFeng为专有名词,零冠词)

HeisaLei