毕业设计(论文)低噪声放大器的版图设计.pdfVIP

目录

摘要···································1

Abstract·································2

第一章绪·······························3

§1．1微波集成电路的发展历史和发展背景···············3

§1．2微波单片集成电路的发展概况··················3

§1．3低噪声放大器的研究意义和发展现状···············4

第二章集成电路版图设计方法与技巧····················6

§2.1引言······························6

§2.2集成电路版图设计························6

§2.2.1软件介绍·························6

§2.2.2版图设计过程·······················7

§2.2.3布局时注意事项······················8

§2.2.4版图设计方法·······················8

§2.2.5版图设计规则·······················8

第三章低噪声放大器版图设计·····················10

§3.1CMOS工艺中的原器件······················11

§3.1.1CMOS工艺中的电阻····················11

§3.1.2CMOS工艺中的电容····················11

§3.1.3CMOS工艺中的电感····················12

§3.2版图设计中的布局·······················13

§3.2.1版图布局························13

§3.2.2线宽分配························13

§3.2.3噪声处理························13

§3.2.4对称性设计·······················14

§3.3版图设计中的匹配·······················15

§3.4电路结构···························20

§3.5版图的设计··························21

总结··································28

致谢··································29

参考文献····································30

摘要

集成电路版图设计是一个非常新的领域，虽然掩膜设计已经有30多年的历史，但直

到最近才成为一种职业。集成电路版图设计是把设计思想转化为设计图纸的过程，包括

数字电路和模拟电路设计。本文针对模拟电路，论述了版图设计过程，验证方法，以及

如何通过合理的布局规划，设计出高性能、低功耗、低成本、能实际可靠工作的芯片版

图。

低噪声放大器在任何射频接收系统中都位于系统的前端，其对射频接收系统的接收

灵敏度和噪声性能起着决定作用，高性能低噪声放大器的设计与研制的关键是研制具有

低噪声高增益的有源元件。

关键词：集成电路、版图、低噪声放大器

1

Abstract

Integratedcircuitlayoutdesignisaverynewfield,althoughmaskdesignhas30

yearso