循环经济基金：2025年设定关键原材料的标准（英文版）.docx

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循环经济基金：2025年设定关键原材料的标准（英文版）.docx

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SETTINGSTANDARDSFORCRITICALRAWMATERIALS

Stateofplayandfutureprospects

EdoardoRighetti,VasileiosRizosandMarikaMoreschi

CEPSIN-DEPTHANALYSISJanuary,2025-02

SUMMARY

AstheEUseekstosecureaccesstoCriticalRawMaterials(CRMs),CRM-relatedtechnicalstandardisationhasbeengainingincreasingpolicyattention.Technicalstandardsareessentialfortheprivatesectortocomplywithemergingregulatoryrequirements,includingthoserecentlyintroducedbytheCriticalRawMaterialsAct.TheyarealsocrucialfordisseminatingsignificanttechnologicaladvancementsintheCRMsector,notablyonrecycling,whileensuringtheirbenefitsaredistributedfairlyandsustainably.Inthecurrenthighlycompetitivegeopoliticalenvironment,technicalstandardsarealsoincreasinglyleveragedtofavourdomesticindustrialinterestsandpriorities.

ThisCEPSIn-DepthAnalysisexaminestherole,stateandfutureprospectsofCRMs-relatedstandardisationfromanEUperspective.ItbeginswithanoverviewofthekeybenefitsandactorsinboththeEUandglobaltechnicalstandardisationsystem.ItthenmapskeyrecentdevelopmentsandinitiativesinCRMstandardisation,intheEUandglobally.Drawingonconsultationswithexperts,itthenidentifiesthreefundamentalrisksandchallenges–thelimitedparticipationofEUstakeholdersandexperts,specificcontentgapsinrecyclingandtraceability,andahighlyfragmentedESGstandardisationlandscape.Finally,itprovidessomepolicyrecommendationstohelpaddressthesechallengesandtoenhancetheEU’sroleinCRMstandardisation.

EdoardoRighettiisaResearcherintheEnergy,ResourcesandClimateChange(ERCC)unitatCEPS.VasileiosRizosisaSeniorResearchFellowandHeadoftheERCCunitatCEPS.MarikaMoreschiisanAssociateResearchAssistantintheERCCunitatCEPS.Theauthorsthank