人教版八年级英语下册Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.语法精讲精练Grammar Focus 动词不定式（含答案）.docxVIP

2025年

八年级英语下册Unit2语法精讲精练

GrammarFocus:动词不定式(Infinitive)

一、知识点梳理

1.动词不定式的基本结构

to+动词原形（否定形式：nottodo）

例：Iwanttohelptheoldpeople.

Shedecidednottogotothepark.

2.动词不定式的用法

(1)作宾语

常见动词后接不定式作宾语：

want,decide,hope,agree,plan,learn,need,offer,promise,try

例：Theyofferedtocleanupthepark.

Hepromisedtocomeearly.

(2)作宾语补足语

动词+宾语+不定式：

ask/tell/want/teach/encourage/invitesb.todosth.

例：Theteacheraskedustoreadthebook.

Mymotherwantsmetostudyhard.

(3)作目的状语

todosth.表示目的，可替换为inordertodosth.

例：ShecameheretostudyEnglish.(ShecamehereinordertostudyEnglish.)

(4)疑问词+不定式

疑问词(what,how,when,where,which)+todo

例：Idon’tknowhowtosolvetheproblem.

Canyoutellmewheretobuythetickets?

(5)不定式的复合结构

forsb.todosth.

例：It’simportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.

二、对应练习

单项选择

1.Mysisterplans______avolunteeratthehospital.

A.tobeB.beingC.beD.is

2.Theteachertoldthestudents______loudlyinthelibrary.

A.nottalkB.don’ttalkC.nottotalkD.tonottalk

3.Ineed______somebooksforthepoorchildren.

A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought

4.—Doyouknow______theproblem?

—Yes,Ido.

A.howsolveB.howtosolveC.whatsolveD.whattosolve

5.It’skind______you______helpme.

A.for;toB.of;toC.to;forD.to;of

用动词不定式填空

1.Theydecided__________(clean)upthecityparkthisweekend.

2.Thegirlhopes__________(become)adoctorinthefuture.

3.Myparentsaskedme__________(notplay)computergamestoomuch.

4.It’sdifficult__________(learn)aforeignlanguagewell.

5.Idon’tknowwhere__________(find)mylostkeys.

句型转换

1.Shewenttothestorebecauseshewantedtobuysomefood.(改为同义句)

Shewenttothestore____________somefood.

2.Heneedstofinishhishomeworkfirst.(对划线部分提问)

______doesheneed____________?

3.Don’tforgettoclosethewindow,Momsaidtome.(改为间接引语)

Momtoldme__________________toclosethewindow.

改错题

1.Iwantyouhel