Unit1Grammar课件牛津译林版英语八年级下册.pptx

8BUnit1GrammarPresentperfecttense

Revision过去常常做某事习惯于做某事被用来做某事usedtodosth.beusedtodoingsth.beusedtodosth.他们以前经常在公园玩耍，但现在习惯了在家学习。Theyusedtoplayinthepark,butnowtheyareusedtostudyingathome.你以前骑自行车上学吗?Didyouusetorideabiketoschool?这台机器不是用来做蛋糕的。Thismachineisnotusedtomakecakes.

Revision1.Shehastaughtintheschool_______shecameherein2004.A.when B.since C.beforeD.after2.Actually,Ihavealreadybeenhimfortwoyears.A.marriedwithB.marrywithC.marriedtoD.marry3.Thereis_______meatinthefridge.Pleasebuysome.A.abitB.afewC.alittleofD.abitof4.It’simportantforus______goodmanners.A.havingB.haveC.tohaveD.had5.Mr.Smith_______inNanjingsincehe_______toChinayearsago.A.worked;hasmovedB.hasworked;hasmovedC.hasworked;movedD.wasworking;moved

Presentperfecttense

定义Ihavealreadyreadthebook.Ireadthebooklastyear.1.过去的动作或者状态对现在造成的结果/影响。Ihavehadbreakfast.Ihadbreakfastyesterday.(借古讽今)1.过去的动作或者状态对现在造成的结果/影响。(借古讽今)

定义1.过去的动作或者状态对现在造成的结果/影响。(借古讽今)IhavelearnedEnglishfor10years.2.在过去某个时间开始，并持续到现在的动作/状态，有可能继续下去。IhavelivedinSuzhousinceIwasborn.(从古至今)向未来

结构Ihavealreadyatethecake.Hehaswatchedthefilmwithme.Wehavenotfinishedthehomework.have/has(not)+done(过去分词)用have/has填空They______seenthatfilmbefore.Greatchanges_____takenplaceinChinaoverthepast10years.Myfamily______livedinthisareasince15yearsago.havehavehave

句型现在完成时的一般疑问句句型Have/Has+主语+过去分词+……Yes,主语+have/has.No,主语+have/hasnot.Shehasarrivedhere.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定/否定回答)Hasshearrivedhere?Yes,shehas./No,shehasn’t.

句型现在完成时的特殊疑问句句型特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+p.p+其它？e.g.ThegirlhaslearnedEnglishfor6years.HowlonghasthegirllearnedEnglish?Ihaveeatentwoapplesforbrea