2010年高考英语语法辅导课件-省略及倒装.pptVIP

;一.简单句的省略.

1.在口语中

--Howisyourmothertoday?--(Sheis)Muchbetter.

(Isthere)Anythingwrong?;2.在祈使句中,一般省略主语.

(You)Openthedoor,please.

(I)Thankyouverymuch.

注:某些时候,当听话的对象要特别说明时,可将这个称呼写出来.

Comehere,Jack.

Youcomehere,Jack.

;4.特殊疑问句中的省略.

1)----IdontknowifIshouldtakethedigitalcamerawithme.

----Whynot?(=Whydontyoutakethedigitalcamera?)

2)----Whocandoit?

----Lucy,Ithink.(Lucycandoit,Ithink.)

3)----Whichcountrydidyougotolastsummer?

----Britain.(IwenttoBritainlastsummer;5.感叹句中的省略.

Whata(good)boy(heis)!

How(hard)theyareworking!

6.在名词所有格修饰的名词若表示店铺,住宅,教堂或上下文已暗示或明确指出过的事物中

Athermother’s(house)shepassedmanyhappydays.

Imethimatthedoctors’(clinic).;7.动词不定式的省略

a.为避免重复,常省略上文已提到的动词原形,只保留不定式中的小品词to:这类动词有:expect,forget,hope,intend,mean,prefer,refuse,try,want,wish,wouldlike,like和love等.

如:Sheaskedmetodancewithher,

butIdidn’twantto(dancewithher).

--Willyougowithme?

--Well,I’dliketo(gowithyou).;b.在haveto,need,oughtto,begoingto,usedto等后省略动词.

如:Ireallydidn’twanttogotherewithhim,butIhadto(gotherewithhim).

c.在某些形容词delighted,glad,happy,pleased等后省略to后面的动词.

如:----Willyoujoininourdiscussion?

—I’llbegladto(joinin

yourdiscussion).

;d.若不定式中带有be,have等,常保留be,have.

--Areyouateacher?

—No,butIusedtobe(ateacher).

Johndidn’tcome,butheoughttohave(come).

e.使役动词have,let,make和感官动词feel,see,watch,notice,lookat,hear,listento等后面的不定式做宾语补足语时,省略to,但被动语态中要加上.

Hehadtwoboyswashhiscar.

Shesawhimwalkintothehouse.

Hewasseentowalkintothehouse.

;二、使用替代词的省略

1.通常情况下，在省略了某个词、??语或句子时，还需要用某个替代词。常用的替代词有：do\does\did,so,not,