【重点知识】沪教版初中英语七年级下册 Unit 2.pdf

1.aroundprep.“围绕；在……周围”

Eg.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.

adv.“大约；到处”

Eg.Thebagisaroundthreekilos.

Ifoundnobodyaround.

2.besillytodosth.=It’ssillyofsb.todosth.

Eg.Youaresillytospendsomuchmoneyonclothes.

=It’ssillyofyoutospendsomuchmoneyonclothes.

3.Frenchadj.法国的，法国人的；法语的

TheFrench(=Frenchpeople)likedeliciousfood.

4.famous比well-known知名度更高

Eg.Thisbookisnotonlywell-known,butalsofamous.

5.westn.“西，西方，西部”

Westernadj.“西面的；西部的”

6.placesofinterest名胜古迹

7.suchas列举整体之中的部分同类事物；插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间；后面不可有

逗号；后接名词或名词词组，可与andsonon连用

forexample用来举例说明；在句中作插入语，置于句首、句中、句末；后面需有逗号

Eg.IvisitedsomecitiessuchasBeijing,ShanghaiandDalian.

I’dliketokeepapet,forexample,adog.

8.befamousfor因……而闻名

befamousas以……（身份）而出名

Eg.ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.

MarkTwinwasfamousasastorywriter.

主语

是人

befamousfor

因作品或特征而出名

befamousas

作为某种身份而出名

主语是地点

befamousfor

因某种特点（产品、建筑、名胜）而出名

befamousas

以什么产地/地方而出名

Eg.Heisfamousforhisgreatinventions.

Heisfamousasagreatinventor.

Franceisfamousforitsfinefoodandwine.

Thetownisfamousasawine-producingplace.

9.excellentadj.=verygood,wonderful

beexcellentat/insth.在某方面优秀

10.makewine酿造葡萄酒

bemadebysb.由某人制成Eg.Thiscoatwasmadebymymother.

bemadeofsth.由……制成（能看出原材料）

Eg.Ourdesksaremadeofwood.

bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）

Eg.Thiskindofpaperismadefromgrass.

bemadeinto被制成……

Eg.Woodcanbemadeintomanykindsoffurniture.

bemadein在……地方制作或生产

Eg.ThiskindofcarismadeinShenzhen.

11.onthecoast在海岸线上，在海岸

alongthecoast沿海岸线

onthebeach在海滩上

alongthebeach沿海滩

bythesea在海边，靠海

bysea经海陆，乘船

12.by就在身边，比near距离更近一些

Eg.wespendtheholidaybythesea.

near不明确的附近、不远处

Eg.Wespendtheholidaynearthesea.

13.prefertodosth.=liketodosth.better

更喜欢做某事

prefer+名词/动名词

preferAtoB喜欢A胜过B

prefertodosth.ratherthan(to)dosth.

更愿意……，不愿……

Eg.Hepreferstowalkintherain.

Iprefertospendtheweekendathome.

Doyouprefermeatorfish?

Ipreferdogstocats.

Iprefertogoshoppingratherthanstayathome.

=Iprefergoingshoppingtos