2025年中考话题复习——科普知识与现代技术（教师版） (1).docxVIP

中考话题复习——科普知识与现代技术（教师版）

小美工作室原创

?话题思维导图

?教材链接

基础夯实

词汇通关

发明创造

1.照相机camera 2.电话telephone/phone

3.电脑computer 4.冰箱fridge

5.洗衣机washingmachine 6.机器人robot

7.机器machine 8.电灯light

9.电electricity 10.电子的electric

11.发明(n.)invention

12.手机cellphone/mobilephone

自然科学

1.自然nature 2.科学science

3.生物biology 4.地理geography

5.天空sky 6.实验experiment

7.地球earth

8.空间；太空space

9.行星planet

10.科学家scientist

11.规律rule

12.研究research/study

电子网络

1.电子邮件e-mail2.互联网Internet

3.下载download 4.连接connect

5.信息information 6.在线的online

7.安全(n.)safety 8.便利的convenient

9.网站website

10.分享；共享share

11.工具tool

12.存储store

现代技术

1.现代的modern

2.技术technology

3.最新的latest

4.提高improve

5.能量energy

6.工程师engineer

7.发展develop

8.快的；迅速的rapid/fast

句型通关

根据语境或所给的中文，完成下面的对话。每空不限一词。

●Thehistoryofinventions(发明史)

1.—Whatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinvention?

—Thezipper.It’swonderful.

—Whyisthat?

—Thinkabouthowoftenitisused(use)inourdailylife.Zipperscanbeseen(see)

almosteverywhere.

—Whowasitinventedby?

—WhitcombJudson.

—Whenwasitinvented?

—Itwasinventedin1893.Butatthattimeitwasn’tused(notuse)widely.

—Whendiditbecomepopular?

—Around1917.

2.—Whatwereskylanternsfirstusedfor?

—Theywereusedforasking(ask)forhelpwhen

peoplewereintrouble.

—Whataretheyusedfornow?

—Today,skylanternsareused(use)atfestivalsandother

celebrations.Theyaremade(make)ofbamboo.

3.—Willbooksreplaced(代替)bytheInternet?

—Perhaps.Itisdifficulttosay.Bytheway,tellmewhentheInternetwasinvented

(发明)?

—Inthe1960s.

—Whywasitinvented?

—Itwasinventedforthearmytouse,butnowitisused(使用)inour

dailylife.

【知识梳理与拓展】

（1）讨论发明史要涉及的内容（who,when,what,how,why等）：Whoinvented?Whenwasitinvented?Whatwasitusedfor?Whywasitinvented?Howwasitinvented?

（2）介绍某一项发明常常用到被动语态：beinventedby...(被谁发明)，beusedfor...(用途)，be