被动语态+课件-2025届高三英语一轮复习.pptx

ThePassiveVoice

被动语态;Themonstercaughtourmaster.

妖怪抓走了我们的师傅。

Ourmasterwascaughtbythemonster.我们的师父被妖怪抓走了。

;1.被动语态的基本用法

2.主动语态变被动语态

3.不同时态的被动语态

4.特殊变化

5.主动语态表示被动意义;Presentation:;1）不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者

e.g.Thisoldbridgewasbuiltin1980.

ThiswatchismadeinChina.

2）强调动作的承受者，不强调动作的执行者，如果要指出动作的执行者，则由介词by引出

e.g.Thethiefwascaught(bypolice).

3）动作的发出者为物

e.g.Manyhouseswerewashedawaybytheflood。

4）文章标题，广告新闻中

e.g.Womenwanted.;Tombroketheglassyestersay.;Doudouisalwaysbeatenbysomeone.

Doudouwasbeatenagainyesterday.

Doudouwillbebeatentomorrow.

Doudouhasbeenbeatenthreetimes.

Doudouhadbeenbeatenbeforeheleftclassroom.

Doudouisbeingbeatennow.

Doudouwasbeingbeatenatthistimeyesterday.

HesaidthatDoudouwouldbebeatennextweek.

Doudoumaybebeatenanytime.;3.不同时态的被动语态;1.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.;3.Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.;;7．AmycantakegoodcareofGina．;1.Lucyboughtsomefruit.

Somefruit________________Lucy.

2.UncleWangwaterstheflowerseveryday.

Theflowers______________UncleWangeveryday.

3.Didtheybuildthebridgein1998?

____thebridge_____in1998?

4.WhendidLuXunwritethesebooks?

When_____thesebooks___________LuXun?

5.Theydidn’tcleantheclassroomyesterday.

Theclassroom_______________yesterday.

6.Youcandotheworkallbyyourself.

Thework_______________allbyyourself.

;4.主动语态变被动语态特殊变化;Wearetoputoffthesportsmeeting.

Thesportsmeetingistobeputoff.

Thenursewilltakegoodcareofthebaby.

Thebabywillbetakengoodcareofbythenurse.;Someonecaughttheboysmokingacigarette.

Theboywascaughtsmokingacigarette.

Theypaintedthedoorgreen.

Thedoorwaspaintedgreen.;△使役动词/感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语

规则：主动语态to走开?被动语态to还原;Heoftenmakeshissistercry.

Hissisterisoftenmadetocrybyhim.

Iheardthegirlsingyesterday.

Thegirlwasheardtosingbymeyesterday.

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