潜江水文站单沙取样位置优化方案分析.pdf

．68．山东水利2024．10

潜江水文站单沙取样位置优化方案分析

陶瑞

(艮汀水利委员会水文局艮江中游水文水资源勘测局，湖北武汉430000)

【摘要】受汉江水利工程逐年影响，潜江水文站泥沙特性逐步发生改变。单断沙关系曲线离散程度大，精度降低，单

年份的单沙与断沙实测水文测验资料对单沙取样位置进行优化分析，依据2019—2022年实测泥沙资料对其验证。结

果表明：优化后的单沙取样位置更具有代表性，单断沙关系满足规范规定且精度更高，可应用到本站实际生产测验

中，提高了泥沙测验精度。

【关键词】潜江水文站；单沙取样位置；水文测验

【中图分类号】TV213．4【文献标志码】A

SchemeofSand

OptimizationAnalysisSingle

PositioninStation

SamplingQia吗iangHydrology

TA0Rui

andWaterResoureesBureauoftheMiddleRcachesRiver．

(HydrologySurveyofYangtze

RiverWarerResources

HydrologyBureau，YangtzeCommission，Wuhan，Hubei430000，China)

Abstract：ThesedimentcharacteristicsofStationhaveduetotheinfluenceof

QianjiangHydrologychangedgradually

waterinRiver．Theerrorofsedimenttestresultsbecomesduetotheof

projectsHanjianglargerlargedispersiondegree

breaksedimentrelationlowerandtheweakerofsediment

singlecurve，theprecisionrepresentationsinglesampling

ordertosolvethismeasureddataofsedimentandbrokensedimentin5

position．Inproblem，thehydrologicalsingle

in201and2018wereusedtoandthelocationof

typicalyears1，2014，2016，2017optimizeanalyze

samplingsingle

verifiedtothemeasuredsedimentdatafrom2019—2022．Theresuhsshowthatthe

sediment，and

accordingoptimized

sandismorebreaksandrelationmeetstheandhas

sing