Unit1Grammar课件牛津译林版英语八年级下册(1).pptxVIP

Unit1PastandPresent

Grammar

WhatdoyouknowaboutMrChenandSunshineTown?

1.MrChenhaslivedinSunshineTownsincehewasborn.2.MrChenhasmovedtoanewneighbourhood.

3.Heandhiswifehavelivedinthisareasince1965.

4.Thetownhaschangedalotovertheyears.

5.Thegovernmenthasturnedpartofthetowncentreintoanewpark.

…

thepresentperfecttense

1.Weusethepresentperfecttensetotalkaboutanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.

表示过去开始持续到现在的动作。

sinceorfor?

①Wehaventseeneachotherforalongtime.

②HisfatherhasbeeninthePartysince10yearsago.

③Thefilmhasbeenonfor20minutes.

④MrGreenhasworkedheresincehecametoChina.

5Hisgrandparentshavebeendeadforseveralyears.

⑥Wehaveknowneachothersince_wemetlasttime.

2.Weusethepresentperfecttensetotalkaboutanactionthat

happenedinthepastandhasaconnectionwiththepresent.表示发生在过去、对现在有影响的动作。

他已离开这个城市。

Hehasalreadyleftthecity.(结果：他不在这个城市了。)我最近已经看过这部电影了。

Ihaveseenthisfilmrecently.(结果：我不想再看了。)他刚刚已把工作做完了。

Hehasjustfinishedhiswork.(结果：他现在可以做其他的事了。)他还没有把那本书还给我。

Hehasnotreturnedthebooktomeyet.(结果：我现在没有书看。)

3.Weusethepresentperfecttensetotalkabouthowmanytimes

anactonhashappenedtillnow.

表示到目前为止一个动作发生(重复)的次数。

①BillvisitedAustraliain2002and2022.

②BillhasbeentoAustraliatwice.

③ItisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenhere.

④Ihavealreadyreadthisbookmanytimes.

Shesmovedhousethreetimes.

Theyhaveworkedforthis

companysincethe1990s.

Icantgetinthehouse.Ivelostmykeys.

ShehaslivedinLiverpoolallherlife.

Howclean!Whohascleanedtheroom?

Wehaveseenthefilmtwice.

startedinthepastandcontinuestothe

present

happenedinthepastandhasaconnectionwiththepres