土木工程英语Unit 3 Lecture 1.pptx

Unit3CivilEngineeringStructurePartIPre-reading

StructuresofallshapesOnemajortaskofcivilengineeringistobuildstructures,includingallkindsofshapes,likeTowersStadiumsBridgesSkyscrapersPavilions

Beforegoingintotheunit…Inthispre-readinglecture,Wegetfamiliarwithsomefamousstructures,recognizingtheirdifferencesinshapesandappreciatingtheirmagnificence;Weneedtoknowthebasicmaterialsorpartsthatareusedonbuildingsintheprocessofconstruction.

1.Namethepictures1-6withthelandmarksinthebox.

TajMahalCCTVHeadquartersShanghaiTowerTaipei101KhalifaTowerPisaCathedral1__________2__________4__________3__________5__________6__________

2.SomebasicpartsinstructuresSteelbeam:theverycommonpart钢梁

2.SomebasicpartsinstructuresFramestructure:thestructurehavingthecombinationofbeam,columnandslabtoresistthelateralandgravityloads框架结构

2.SomebasicpartsinstructuresTrussedcolumn:awaytoweavethesteelbarsintounitsoftriangles,togetaratherstablestructure桁架柱

2.SomebasicpartsinstructuresLeaningcolumn:acolumnthatisplacedeitherhorizontallynorverticallytotheground,togetaforceinadifferentdirection摇摆柱

2.SomebasicpartsinstructuresMajoraxis:themainandlongaxisorcolumnthatholdsupthestructure长轴；主轴

2.SomebasicpartsinstructuresButtweld:acommonweldingjointthatcombinestwopiecesorsheetsofmetalendtoend对接焊缝ButtweldFilletweld

2.SomebasicpartsinstructuresWeldingseam:thejointlineasaresultofwelding焊缝

2.SomebasicpartsinstructuresLoad-carryingcapacity:theabilityofastructuretocarryorholdweightorvolume承载能力