小学英语基础知识(复习要点)及重点句型.doc

小学英语基础知识(复习要点)及重点句型

一、词汇

(一)名词：

1．人物：boy/girl/mother/father/brother/sister/friend/cousin/driver（司机）/dancer/pupil/teacher/policeman/nurse/farmer/doctor/Ms/Mr

2．动物:animal/dragon/tiger/lion/elephant/monkey/panda/dog/cat/bird

3．五官、身体部分：head/eye/nose/ear/mouth/hand/arm/foot/leg/hair

4．食物:food/cake/rice/meat/bread/noodles/soup/fish/chocolate/mango/banana/apple/pear/orange/peanut/sweets/biscuit/vegetable/milk/fruit/Watermelon/icecream/cheese/juice/coffeetea

5．场所方位:classroom/class/school/home/farm/house/road/supermarket/

station/park/lake/sea/river/east/west/north/south

6．国家：China/England/America/country

7．交通工具：bike/bus/train/boat/plane

8.学科:English/Chinese/Math/Science

9.玩:kite/toy/computer/game/doll/jigsaw/chess/ball

10．文具：bag/pencil/pen/book

11.时间:time/today/day/hour/yesterday/tomorrow/morning/afternoon/

Evening/weekend/spring/summer/autumn/winter/January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December/Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/

Saturday

12．服装：hat/dress/coat/T-shirt/clothes/sweater

13.教室中的物品:desk/chair/door/window

14.其它名词:name/present/box/bottle/song/winner/Christmas/tree/

letter/metre/kilo/homework/robot/weather/postcard/matter/

game/life/radio/Cold/headache/fever

(二)动词：

1.运动:playfootball/basketball/tabletennis,domorningexercises,

goswimming,gocycling,run,highjump,ride,rowaboat,

2.系动词:am/is/are/was/were/feel/smell

3.情态动词:can/need/may/should

4.其它动作：want/make/cook/wash/please/draw/thank/think/sitdown/

standup/know/help/hope/look/see/have/has/like/sing/read/

write/draw/learn/listen/hear/say/talk/tell/study/speak/drink/

drop/laugh/give/visit/catch/dance/live/agree/stop/finish/wait/

getup/havebreakfast/gotoschool/gotowork/havelunch/

gohome/havedinner/watchTV/takepictures/gostraighton/

turnright/turnleft/understand/argue/wear

wentboughthadmetranlostlearnt

(三)形容词：

1.颜色:red/blue/yellow/green/black/orange/purple/pink/white

2.天气:hot/cold/warm/cool/wi