小学英语现在进行时语法讲解.docVIP

现在进行时?用法?

现在进行时，用来表示正在进行或发生的动作。结构是：be?(am,?is,?are)+动词现在分词形式。

?一、陈述句(肯定句)?

主语＋be?(am,?is,?are)+现在分词，如：?

I?am?reading?English.我正在读英语。

He?is?writing.他正在写字。

You?are?running.你正在跑步。?

二、一般疑问句?

Be(Am,?Is,?Are)+主语＋现在分词，?如：?1.?-Are?you?singing?你正在唱歌吗？?

?-Yes,?I?am.是的，我在唱歌。(No,?Im?not.不，我不在唱歌。)?

2.?-Is?he?(she)?listening?to?music?他(她)在听音乐吗？?

??-Yes,?he?(she)?is.是的，他(她)在听音乐。[No,?he?(she)?isnt.不，他(她)不在听音乐。?

三、特殊疑问句?

疑问词＋be?(am,?is,?are)＋主语＋现在分词，如：?

1.?-What?are?you?doing??你正在干什么？??-I?am?doing?my?homework.我正在做作业。?

2.?-What?is?he?(she)?doing?他(她)正在干什么？?

?-He?(She)?is?riding?a?bike.他(她)正在骑自行车。

?四、现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。?

五、需要掌握的进行时变化形式：sleeping,?climbing,?fighting,?swinging,?drinking?water。?

drawing?pictures,?doing?the?dishes,?cooking?dinner,?reading?a?book,?answering?the?phone，listening?to?music,?washing?clothes,?cleaning?the?room,?writing?a?letter,?writing?an?e-mail，flying,?jumping,?walking,?running,?swimming，sleeping,?climbing,?fighting,?swinging,?drinking?water.?

其次，我向你们介绍我的三位好伙伴：?look(看)、listen(听)、now(现在)，它们

?is?????B.?am?????C.?are????

?(????)?11.What?_____?you?doing????????????A.?is???B.?are????C.?do?

)12.?______?is?your?brother?doing???A.?Who????B.?What’s???C.?What?

(?????)?13.?I?am?talking?____?you.???A.?for??????B.?to??????C.?on

?14.?Mom?is?______?a?letter.???A.?writing?????B.?write?????C.?writing

?(?????)15.?What?is?________?doing???A.?she???B.?her???C.?your?

V．根据上下文补上所缺的单词的ing形式，使短文完整。?

(write??do??cook??clean??wash??answer??listen??draw??read??work)?

Everybody?is?very?busy.?Grandpa?is?_______?a?letter.?Grandma?is?_______?a?book.?Dad?is?______?in?the?study.?Mom?is?_______?dinner?in?the?kitchen.?Brother?is?_______?to?music.?Sister?is?_______?the?room.?I?am?_______?pictures.?Uncle?is?________?the?phone.?Aunt?is?______?clothes.?Cousin?is?_____?homework.?

VI．写出下列词的?–ing?形式。?

read?________?????draw??_______?????cook??________?make?_________????talk?_________?????answer?________??wash?_________????go??_________?????fly??_______