小学英语语法一般过去时总结及练习.docx

一般过去时

概念：表示过去经常发生、反复发生的动作、行为，以及过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。?

时间状语：ago,?yesterday,?the?day?before?yesterday,?last?week(year,?night,?month…),?in?1989,?

just?now,?at?the?age?of?5,??etc.?

基本结构：be动词；②行为动词?

When?he?was?young,he?ran?fast.?

I?saw?him?in?the?park?yesterday.?

There?were?two?birds?on?the?tree?just?now.?

She?was?short?last?year,but?now?she?is?tall.?

否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。?

She?was?not?short?last?year.?

They?were?not?busy?last?week.?

He?did?not?go?to?work?yesterday.?

Tom?did?not?watched?TV?last?night.?

一般疑问句：

①was或were放于句首；②用did?提问，同时还原行为动词。?

☆动词过去式规则变化?

1直接加“ed”：work→worked????

2以不发音的e结尾的加“d”：live→lived

3以辅音???字母+y结尾的，变y为i加“ed”：study→stuied?

4以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母加“ed”：stop→stopped??

☆动词过去式不规则变化?

do→did?????read→read????sit→sat???run→ran?have→had???has→had?????is→was????are→were?see→saw????make→made??go→went???eat→ate?

一般过去时的练习??

一、用所给的动词的适当形式填空。?

⒈He?___________(visit)?the?Great?Wall?last?year.?

2.We____________(have)?a?good?time?yesterday.?

3.We?often?__________(go)?to?school?by?bus?last?year.?

4.I?__________(live)in?the?village?when?I?was?a?child.?

5.Mike__________(see)?a?big?tiger?in?the?nature?park?last?year.?

6.Sam___________?(do)?the?housework?yesterday.?

7.________(do)?you?_________(enjoy)?yourself?yesterday??

8.________(do)you?__________(play)?the?violin?in?the?artroom?yesterday?

?9.I?__________?(eat)?a?big?pizza?yesterday.?

10.There_________?(be)?many?sheep?on?the?farm?last?year.?

11.?I?_________?(watch)?a?cartoon?on?Saturday.?

12.?Her?father?__________?(read)?a?newspaper?last?night.?

13.?We?_________?to?zoo?yesterday,?we?___________?to?the?park.?(go)?

14.?_________?you?__________?(visit)?your?relatives?last?Spring?Festival??

15.?_________?he?__________?(fly)?a?kite?on?Sunday??Yes,?he?__________.?

二、单项选择

(?????)?1.?She?watered?the?flowers?________.?

??????????A??tomorrow???B??sometimes???C??yesterday?morning??

(?????)?2.What?____??Mike?do?last?weekend?????

?A??do??????B??does??????C??did?

(?????)?3.?I?___?my?room?last?Sunday