32 新冠抗原检测-2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读.pdf

2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读新冠抗原检测-

题型主要内容

1阅读理解介绍新冠病毒检测的一种新的方式——抗原检测。

2完形填空介绍了新冠病毒检测的一种新方式——抗原检测。

3阅读判断介绍了抗原试剂检测盒的优势以及劣势。

4阅读还原讲述了为抗击新冠，我国发明了抗原检测试剂盒，并介绍了它们的优势及如何使用它

们。

5短文填空讲述了抗原检测试剂盒可用于自检。

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（2022·广东深圳·模拟预测）

BecauseofasuddenriseofCOVID-19casesinseveralChinesecities,thecountryismakingfive

COVID-19antigentestkits(抗原检测试剂盒)availableforself-testing,Allmadebylocalcompanies,the

kitscanbeboughtinstoresandonline.

AntigentestsareusedtotestforCOVID-19.Buttheyworkdifferentlyfromthenucleicacidtests(核

酸检测)thatweareallfamiliarwith.“Antigenislikethe‘clothes’ofthevirus,whilenucleicacidisthe

gene(基因)ofthevirus,”saidZhangWenhong,headoftheinfectiousdiseasedepartment(感染科)at

FudanUniversity’sHuashanHospital.

Theantigentestsarebeneficialbecausetheyproduceresultsfaster,inaround15minutes,anddon’t

requirealab.Peoplecanusethemintheirownhomesattheirconvenience.

Buttheyaren’tasaccurate.“Intheearlystageofinfection,theamountofviruscanbeverylow,”

Zhangsaid.“Thenucleicacidtestcandetectitbutanantigentestcannot.”

AccordingtotheNationalHealthCommission,threecategoriesofpeoplewillbeabletotakean

antigentest.Theyarepeoplewhohavehadafeverorrespiratorysymptoms(呼吸道症状)withinfivedays,

peopleundergoingcentralizedorhomeisolation(隔离),andotherpeoplewhojustwanttotakeatest.

PeoplewhotestpositivewiththeantigenkitswillbetreatedasCOVID-19casesandmustcontact

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localauthoritiesimmediately,saidtheStateCouncil.Theywillneedtoundergocentralizedquarantine(隔

离)andhaveregularnucleicacidtests,reportedChinaDaily.

Atthistime,Chinaisstickingtoitszero-COVIDpolicy.WiththeOmicronvariantproducingmore

asymptomatic(无症状的)cases,itishopedthatt